[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 12 January 18 issued 2338 UT on 12 Jan 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 13 10:38:48 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 JANUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 13 JANUARY - 15 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Jan:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Jan             14 Jan             15 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 12 Jan. Very Low 
levels of solar flare activity are expected for the next three 
UT days (13-15 Jan). No earthward directed CMEs were observed 
in the available LASCO imagery on UT day 12 Jan. Over the last 
24 hours, the solar wind speed decreased from around 360 km/s, 
currently around 330 km/s. The IMF Bt mainly varied between 3-4 
nT, but had a 4 hour period of increased magnitude peaking above 
6 nT around 12/1600 UT. The IMF Bz component fluctuated between 
-4/+4 nT. The solar wind is expected to become enhanced on 13 
January due to the arrival of a recurrent positive polarity coronal 
hole. Last rotation, the solar winds from this coronal hole reached 
speeds of over 600 km/s, however it is expected to have a reduced 
influence on the Earth this rotation due to its reduced size, 
and location in the northern hemisphere. Stereo A also experienced 
reduced solar wind speeds from this coronal hole during this 
rotation.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 12 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12121201
      Cocos Island         2   11011201
      Darwin               4   12111212
      Townsville           5   12121222
      Learmonth            5   22122201
      Alice Springs        4   12111202
      Culgoora             3   12111101
      Camden               4   12221201
      Canberra             4   12221201
      Launceston           5   12221202
      Hobart               4   12221201    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     3   02122100
      Casey               12   34422211
      Mawson              10   34222222
      Davis                9   23322311

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0100 0101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Jan    14    Quiet to Active
14 Jan    12    Quiet to Active
15 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were Quiet across the Australian 
region on UT day, 12 Jan. Quiet to Active conditions were experienced 
in the Antarctic region. On UT day 13 Jan, geomagnetic activity 
is expected to start the UT day at Quiet levels then increase 
to Active levels later in the day due to the arrival of a CH 
HSS. Last rotation, this CH HSS caused Minor Storm periods, however 
this rotation it is expected to have a reduced influence on the 
Earth. On UT day, 14 Jan, geomagnetic activity is expected to 
be at Quiet to Active levels, then Quiet to Unsettled levels 
on 15 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Jan    -6

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -10
Jan      4
Feb      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Jan     4    Depressed 15 to 25%/near predicted monthly values
14 Jan   -10    Depressed 15 to 25%/near predicted monthly values
15 Jan   -10    Depressed 15 to 25%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions were observed across 
Aus/NZ regions on UT day 12 Jan. The depressions occurred during 
the local day in the Niue Island and Northern Australian Regions, 
and during the local night in the Southern Australian Region. 
Periods of Sporadic E blanketing were also evident. On UT day 
13 Jan, MUFs are expected to experience minor to moderate depressions 
at the start of the day but may return to near predicted monthly 
values if geomagnetic activity levels increase later in the day. 
MUFs are expected to experience minor to moderate depressions 
on 14-15 Jan.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.80E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Jan
Speed: 396 km/sec  Density:    4.2 p/cc  Temp:   144000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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