[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 February 18 issued 2330 UT on 25 Feb 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Feb 26 10:30:21 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 FEBRUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 26 FEBRUARY - 28 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Feb:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Feb             27 Feb             28 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 25 Feb. Currently, 
there is one sunspot on the visible solar disc at N06E02 (AXX 
classification). Very Low levels of solar flare activity are 
expected for the next three UT days, 26-28 Feb. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in the LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery for 25 
Feb up to 25/2000 UT. The solar wind speed decreased from 435 
km/s to 390 km/s during the last 24 hours, currently near 400km/s. 
The IMF Bt varied between 7 and 2 nT and the Bz component ranged 
from -4 to +3 nT. The outlook for today 26 Feb is for the solar 
wind speed to increase returning to slightly enhanced to strong 
levels due to recurrent coronal hole becoming geoeffective.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   00100221
      Cocos Island         2   00100211
      Darwin               3   11100222
      Townsville           3   11100222
      Learmonth            3   10100222
      Alice Springs        3   01100222
      Gingin               4   00100331
      Canberra             1   00100210
      Launceston           3   11100221
      Hobart               2   00100221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     1   00100110
      Casey                9   12411232
      Mawson              24   41201564
      Davis               16   12211363

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Feb : 
      Darwin              10   (Quiet)
      Townsville           5   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs       12   (Quiet)
      Gingin              11   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8   3321 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Feb    14    Unsettled to Active
27 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
28 Feb     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were mostly Quiet across the Australian 
region and Quiet to Active levels over the Antarctic region during 
the UT day, 25 Feb. Expect Quiet to Unsettled conditions, with 
a possibility of isolated periods of Active or Minor Storm levels 
in the higher latitudes for 26 Feb. The forecasted disturbed 
conditions are in response to a polar connected equatorial coronal 
hole soon approaching geoeffective location on the solar disk. 
The following two days 27-28 Feb. should gradually return to 
mostly Quiet levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Expect mostly Normal HF conditions, however, isolated 
pockets Minor to Moderate depressions may occur today (26 Feb), 
particularly in the Southern hemisphere as a consequence of the 
expected increase in geomagnetic activity and low EUV levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Feb   -12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -6
Feb      4
Mar      3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Feb   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
27 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
28 Feb     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted to moderately depressed across 
the Australian region during the UT day 25 Feb. There were also 
isolated cases of Sporadic E blanketing over Australian ionosonde 
sites. For 26-28 Feb, MUFs are expected to be moderately depressed 
to near monthly predicted levels due to continued geomagnetic 
activity and low EUV levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Feb
Speed: 476 km/sec  Density:    5.9 p/cc  Temp:   210000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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