[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 December 18 issued 2334 UT on 14 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Dec 15 10:34:57 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 15 DECEMBER - 17 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Dec:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Dec             16 Dec             17 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 14 December. 
There is currently one numbered sunspot region on the visible 
solar disc. Solar activity is expected to stay Very Low for the 
next three UT days, 15-17 December. No Earth directed CMEs were 
observed in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT day 14 December, 
the solar wind speed varied between 340 km/s and 400 km/s, currently 
around 350 km/s. During the last 24 hours, the total IMF (Bt) 
fluctuated between 2 to 6 nT and the north-south component of 
IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +/-4 nT. The solar winds may become 
enhanced late on UT day 15 December or on UT day 16 due to the 
effects of a recurrent negative polarity southern hemisphere 
coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 14 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21110101
      Cocos Island         1   11000100
      Darwin               2   20100101
      Townsville           2   21100101
      Learmonth            2   21010101
      Alice Springs        1   11000101
      Culgoora             2   21100101
      Gingin               2   21010101
      Canberra             2   21110101
      Launceston           3   22110111
      Hobart               2   21110001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     1   21000000
      Casey               12   44321122
      Mawson               9   33221123
      Davis               10   33332112

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0100 0100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Dec     8    Quiet, with possible Unsettled to Active levels 
                late in the day
16 Dec    10    Unsettled to Active
17 Dec     8    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 14 December. Mainly Quiet to Unsettled levels 
were observed in Antarctica, with an isolated Active period. 
During the next UT day, 15 December, the global geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be mainly Quiet. Geomagnetic activity may increase 
to Unsettled to Active levels late on UT day 15 December or on 
UT day 16 December if the solar wind becomes enhanced due to 
the influence of a recurrent coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 14 December, there were significant MUF depressions 
over the Southern Hemisphere as compared to the monthly predicted 
levels due to very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun. Similar depressions are possible on UT day 15 December as 
the solar effects persist.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Dec   -50

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -8
Jan      -9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Dec   -40    Depressed 15 to 35%/near predicted monthly values
16 Dec   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
17 Dec   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 26 was issued on 13 December 
and is current for 14-15 Dec. On UT day 14 December, there were 
minor to moderate MUF depressions across the Australian region 
as compared to the monthly predicted levels, with some severe 
MUF depressions during the local night in the Niue Island, Northern 
Australian, and Central Australian regions. Sporadic E layers 
were seen across the Australian region and in Antarctica. Similar 
conditions are expected for UT day, 15 December, as a consequence 
of the continued very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun. Depressions may lessen on UT day, 16 December, in response 
to possible geomagnetic activity due to an approaching coronal 
hole.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+08   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Dec
Speed: 400 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    34000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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