[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 03 December 18 issued 2337 UT on 03 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Dec 4 10:37:33 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 DECEMBER - 06 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Dec:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Dec             05 Dec             06 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 3 December. 
There are currently no sunspots on the solar disc visible from 
the Earthside. Solar activity is expected to stay Very Low for 
the next three UT days, 4-6 December. The faint CME observed 
early on 30 November may have a geoeffective component. The CME 
is very slow and may arrive around 5 December. On UT day 3 December, 
solar wind speed was moderate, varying in the range 420-470 km/s. 
This enhancement in the solar wind speed is in response to the 
effect of the large recurrent coronal hole. Through this period, 
the total IMF (Bt) stayed between 3 nT and 8 nT and the north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +6/-7 nT. Due to the 
effect of this coronal hole, the solar wind speed is expected 
to stay enhanced on UT day 4 December and then gradually decline. 
There is a possibility of some enhancements in the solar wind 
speed on 5 December due to the CME observed on 30 November.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 03 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   11212322
      Cocos Island         5   11112311
      Darwin               6   11212312
      Townsville           7   12212322
      Learmonth            8   11222323
      Alice Springs        7   12212322
      Culgoora             6   11212322
      Gingin               8   21222323
      Canberra             5   11212222
      Launceston           9   12223323
      Hobart               7   12222322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    13   11134521
      Casey               20   35532223
      Mawson              20   42323453
      Davis               15   33333342

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              8   1222 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Dec    12    Unsettled
05 Dec    18    Active to Minor Storm
06 Dec    14    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Quiet to unsettled levels of geomagnetic activity were 
observed in the Australian region on UT day 3 December. Quiet 
to minor storm levels were observed in Antarctica. Due to waning 
effects of the high speed solar wind stream from the large recurrent 
positive polarity coronal hole, the global geomagnetic activity 
is expected to vary mostly from quiet to unsettled levels during 
the next three UT days, 4-6 December. Isolated active periods 
are possible for 4-5 December. However, for 5 December there 
is a chance for an increase in the geomagnetic activity up to 
minor storm levels due to possible arrival of the CME that was 
observed on 30 November.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
05 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
06 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Due to very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun, MUF depressions of 15 to 20% were observed on UT day 3 December. 
Similar conditions are expected for the UT days 4-6 December 
due to continued very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun and possible increase in the geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Dec   -35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -8
Jan      -9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Dec   -35    Depressed 25%/near predicted monthly values
05 Dec   -35    Depressed 25%/near predicted monthly values
06 Dec   -35    Depressed 25%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 20 was issued on 3 December 
and is current for 3-4 Dec. Due to very low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun, MUF depressions of 15 to 20% were observed 
across the Australian region on UT day 3 December. Similar levels 
of MUF depressions in the Australian region are expected to continue 
on UT days 4-6 December.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Dec
Speed: 434 km/sec  Density:    7.2 p/cc  Temp:    77800 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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