[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 02 December 18 issued 2330 UT on 02 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Dec 3 10:30:18 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 03 DECEMBER - 05 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Dec:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Dec             04 Dec             05 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 2 December. 
There is currently no sunspot group on the solar disc visible 
from the Earthside. The faint CME observed early on 30 November 
may have a very weak Earthward directed component. The CME is 
very slow and will probably arrive around 5 December if at all 
it hits the Earth. On UT day 2 December, solar wind speed showed 
a gradual increase from around 420 km/s to 470 km/s by 1900 UT 
and then a gradual decrease to 435 km/s by 2200 UT. These enhancements 
in the solar wind speed are in response to the effect of a recurrent 
coronal hole. Through this period, the total IMF (Bt) stayed 
mostly between 5 nT and 8 nT, occasionally dipping down to around 
1.5 nT for short periods of time. On this day, the north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +5/-6 nT. The particle 
density stayed mostly between around 5 ppcc and 11 ppcc. Due 
to the effect of this large and recurrent positive polarity coronal 
hole, solar wind speed is expected to stay enhanced on UT days 
3 and 4 December and then gradually decline. There is a small 
possibility of some enhancements in the solar wind speed on 5 
December due to a less likely hit from the CME that was observed 
on 3 November. Solar activity is expected to stay Very Low for 
the next three days (UT days 3 to 5 December).

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 02 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12222232
      Cocos Island         5   11112231
      Darwin               7   21122232
      Townsville           7   12232222
      Learmonth            9   22222332
      Alice Springs        6   12222222
      Culgoora             7   12232222
      Canberra             4   01221220
      Launceston           9   12332232
      Hobart               8   12232232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    10   11243321
      Casey               17   34442332
      Mawson              31   33323466
      Davis               16   23333351

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin               3   (Quiet)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   0100 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Dec    16    Quiet to active
04 Dec    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods 
                possible
05 Dec    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods 
                possible

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 27 was issued on 1 December 
and is current for 2-3 Dec. Quiet to unsettled levels of geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Australian region on UT day 2 
December. Due to the effect of a high speed solar wind stream 
from a large and recurrent positive polarity coronal hole global 
geomagnetic conditions may rise to active levels on UT days 3 
and possibly 4 December. There is a small chance for isolated 
active periods on UT day 5 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
04 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
05 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Due to very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun, MUF depressions of 15 to 30% were observed on UT day 2 December. 
Similar and even slightly higher levels of MUF depressions may 
be expected on UT day 3 December due to expected rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels on this day and due to the continued very low 
levels of ionising radiation from the Sun. Minor to moderate 
MUF depressions are also likely to continue on UT days 4 and 
possibly 5 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Dec   -35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -8
Jan      -9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Dec   -35    10 to 40% below predicted monthly values
04 Dec   -30    10 to 30% below predicted monthly values
05 Dec   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: Due to very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun, MUF depressions of 15 to 30% were observed across the Australian 
region on UT day 2 December. Similar and even slightly higher 
levels of MUF depressions in the Australian region may be expected 
on UT day 3 December due to expected rise in geomagnetic activity 
levels on this day and due to the continued very low levels of 
ionising radiation from the Sun. Minor to moderate MUF depressions 
in this region are also likely to continue on UT days 4 and possibly 
5 December.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.00E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Dec
Speed: 340 km/sec  Density:   15.2 p/cc  Temp:    33700 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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