[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 December 18 issued 2330 UT on 01 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Dec 2 10:30:20 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 02 DECEMBER - 04 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Dec:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Dec             03 Dec             04 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 1 December. 
There is currently no sunspot group on the solar disc visible 
from the Earthside. The faint CME observed early on 30 November 
may have a very weak Earthward directed component. The CME is 
very slow and will probably arrive around 5 December if at all 
it hits the Earth. On UT day 1 December, solar wind speed showed 
a gradual increase from 300 km/s to 420 km/s in response to the 
anticipated effect of a coronal hole. Through this period, the 
total IMF (Bt) slowly increased from 3 nT to 10 nT and the north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +5/-5 nT. The particle 
density first increased from around 7 ppcc to 25 ppcc by 1000 
UT and then decreased to 10 ppcc by 2300 UT. Due to the effect 
of this large and recurrent positive polarity coronal hole, solar 
wind speed is expected to further increase through UT day 2 December 
and stay at high levels (between 500 km/s and 600 km/s) on 3 
December too. Solar activity is expected to stay Very Low for 
the next three days (UT days 2 to 4 December).

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Dec: Quiet to unsettled

Estimated Indices 01 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11112222
      Cocos Island         4   11111221
      Darwin               5   11112222
      Townsville           7   11112233
      Learmonth            7   11112332
      Alice Springs        5   01112322
      Culgoora             5   11112222
      Canberra             3   01102211
      Launceston           9   12212333
      Hobart               6   01202332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     3   01102211
      Casey               13   33422332
      Mawson              11   13212334
      Davis               10   23323222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              0   0000 0000     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Dec    25    Quiet to minor storm
03 Dec    18    Mostly unsettled to active, isolated minor storm 
                periods possible
04 Dec    12    Quiet to active

COMMENT: Quiet to unsettled levels of geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Australian region on UT day 1 December. 
Due to the effect of a high speed solar wind stream from a large 
and recurrent positive polarity coronal hole global geomagnetic 
conditions can rise to minor storm levels on UT days 2 and 3 
December. Geomagnetic conditions are expected to decrease from 
active to quiet levels through UT day 4 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Fair-poor
03 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Fair-poor
04 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Due to very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun, MUF depressions of 15 to 30% were observed on UT day 1 December. 
Similar and even slightly higher levels of MUF depressions may 
be expected on UT days 2 and 3 December due to expected rise 
in geomagnetic activity levels on these days and due to the continued 
very low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun. Minor to 
moderate MUF depressions are also likely to continue on UT day 
4 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Dec   -34

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -7
Jan      -8

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Dec   -40    10 to 40% below predicted monthly values
03 Dec   -35    10 to 40% below predicted monthly values
04 Dec   -30    10 to 30% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 19 was issued on 29 November 
and is current for 30 Nov to 2 Dec. Due to very low levels of 
ionising radiation from the Sun, MUF depressions of 15 to 30% 
were observed across the Australian region on UT day 1 December. 
Similar and even slightly higher levels of MUF depressions in 
the Australian region may be expected on UT days 2 and 3 December 
due to expected rise in geomagnetic activity levels on these 
days and due to the continued very low levels of ionising radiation 
from the Sun. Minor to moderate MUF depressions in this region 
are also likely to continue on UT day 4 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.50E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Nov
Speed: 340 km/sec  Density:    5.6 p/cc  Temp:    24700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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