[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 December 18 issued 2330 UT on 04 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Dec 5 10:30:22 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 05 DECEMBER - 07 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Dec:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Dec             06 Dec             07 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 4 December. 
There are currently no sunspots on the solar disc visible from 
the Earth. Solar activity is expected to stay Very Low for the 
next three UT days, 5-7 December. The faint CME observed on 30 
November may have a geoeffective component. The CME is very slow 
and may arrive on 5 December. On UT day 4 December the solar 
wind speed was moderate, varying in the range 410-480 km/s. This 
enhancement in the solar wind speed is in response to the effect 
of the recurrent coronal hole. Through this period, the total 
IMF (Bt) stayed between 4 nT and 7 nT and the north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +5/-6 nT. Due to the coronal hole 
effect the solar wind speed is expected to stay enhanced on UT 
day 5 December. There is a possibility of some additional enhancements 
in the solar wind speed on 5 December due to the CME observed 
on 30 November.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 04 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22211322
      Cocos Island         4   21111221
      Darwin               6   12211322
      Townsville           7   22221322
      Learmonth            7   21222322
      Alice Springs        7   12221322
      Culgoora             5   12211222
      Gingin               6   22211222
      Canberra             5   12210222
      Launceston           9   23321322
      Hobart               5   22210222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     3   11110112
      Casey               17   35432223
      Mawson              23   54422235
      Davis               19   54423232

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Dec : 
      Darwin               7   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              7   2121 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Dec    18    Unsettled to Minor Storm
06 Dec    14    Unsettled to Active
07 Dec    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 28 was issued on 4 December 
and is current for 5 Dec only. Quiet to unsettled levels of geomagnetic 
activity were observed in the Australian region on UT day 4 December. 
Quiet to minor storm levels were observed in Antarctica. Due 
to coronal hole effects, the global geomagnetic activity is expected 
to vary mostly from quiet to unsettled levels with possible isolated 
active periods during the next three UT days, 5-7 December. However, 
for 5 December there is a chance for an additional increase in 
the geomagnetic activity up to active and minor storm levels 
due to possible arrival of the CME that was observed on 30 November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
06 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
07 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Due to very low levels of ionising radiation from the 
Sun, MUF depressions of 15 to 35% were observed on UT day 4 December. 
Similar and stronger depressions, especially in Southern hemisphere, 
are expected for the UT days 5-7 December due to continued very 
low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun and predicted increase 
in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Dec   -38

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -8
Jan      -9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Dec   -35    Depressed 30%/near predicted monthly values
06 Dec   -40    15 to 35% below predicted monthly values
07 Dec   -40    15 to 35% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 21 was issued on 4 December 
and is current for 5 Dec only. Due to very low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun, MUF depressions of 15 to 35% were observed 
across the Australian region and in Antarctica on UT day 4 December. 
Sporadic E layers were seen across the Australian region and 
in Antarctica. Similar levels of MUF depressions in the Australian 
region are expected to continue on UT day 5 December. Stronger 
depressions are likely if the CME observed on 30 November will 
arrive and this will result in a significant increase in geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.70E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Dec
Speed: 451 km/sec  Density:    8.5 p/cc  Temp:   111000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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