[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 27 August 18 issued 2330 UT on 27 Aug 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Aug 28 09:30:21 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 AUGUST 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 28 AUGUST - 30 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Aug:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Aug             29 Aug             30 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 27 Aug. There are currently 
two numbered regions on the visible disk, region 2719 (S08W63) 
and region 2720 (N08W64), which were quiet over the last 2 days. 
No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery 
up to 27/1748 UT. During the last UT day, 27 Aug, the solar wind 
speed (Vsw) varied in the range from 530 to 630 km/s and IMF 
Bt was in the range 4-7 nT. The Bz component of IMF was mostly 
negative, varying from -6 to +4 nT. The most significant period 
with negative Bz and elevated solar wind speed was observed from 
1600 UT to 1815 UT. Solar activity is expected to remain at Very 
Low levels for the next 3 UT days. Solar wind speed is expected 
to remain elevated over the next 24 hours due to coronal hole 
effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Aug: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 27 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      16   23343432
      Cocos Island        12   12223441
      Darwin              14   13243432
      Townsville          13   23243331
      Learmonth           16   23243442
      Alice Springs       14   13243431
      Culgoora            17   23343424
      Gingin              19   23243542
      Canberra            18   23353432
      Launceston          24   33454442
      Hobart              18   23353432    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    44   22566652
      Casey               46   34233582
      Mawson              69   34453777
      Davis              114   23393876

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              39   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             30                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        34
           Planetary             70   5675 6653     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Aug    14    Unsettled to Active
29 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled
30 Aug     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet to Active conditions were observed over 
the Australian region for the UT day 27 Aug. An isolated Minor 
Storm period occurred in the Southern Australian region. Antarctic 
region experienced Unsettled to Severe Storm conditions during 
the last 24 hours. Unsettled to Active global geomagnetic conditions 
are expected for 28 Aug. Mostly Quiet global geomagnetic conditions 
are expected for 29-30 Aug with possible Unsettled periods.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Poor-fair      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal
29 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions were observed over the last 24 
hours for low to mid latitudes with depressed MUFs for northern 
hemisphere to notable enhancements in the southern hemisphere. 
Occasional disturbed ionospheric support at some mid latitudes 
and poor ionospheric support at high latitudes. For 28 Aug mildly 
depressed MUFs are expected for mid and high latitudes for southern 
hemisphere and disturbed ionospheric support for high latitudes. 
Ionospheric recovery is expected by 30 Aug with MUFs near predicted 
monthly values for low to mid latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Aug    -4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      6
Aug      -3
Sep      -4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Aug   -10    Near predicted monthly values
29 Aug   -10    Near predicted monthly values
30 Aug     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near monthly predicted values across 
the Aus/NZ regions for 27 Aug. Poor ionospheric support for Antarctic 
regions due to elevated geomagnetic activity. Incidents of sporadic-E 
were observed across Australia. Mildly depressed MUFs for Southern 
AUS/NZ regions and continued periods of disturbed ionospheric 
support for Antarctic regions are expected for 28-29 Aug due 
to recent geomagnetic activity. MUFs are expected to return to 
near predicted monthly values by 30 Aug for all regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Aug
Speed: 437 km/sec  Density:   12.0 p/cc  Temp:   232000 K  Bz: -10 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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