[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 August 18 issued 2330 UT on 28 Aug 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Aug 29 09:30:25 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 AUGUST 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 29 AUGUST - 31 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Aug:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Aug             30 Aug             31 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 28 Aug. There is currently 
one numbered region with spots on the visible disc, region 2720 
(N08W77), which was quiet over the last 3 days. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery up to 28/1600 
UT. During the last UT day, 28 Aug, the solar wind speed varied 
in the range from 510 to 590 km/s, currently at 550 km/s, and 
IMF Bt was in the range 1-7 nT. The Bz component of IMF was varying 
from -4 to +5 nT without significant periods of negative Bz. 
Solar activity is expected to remain at Very Low levels for the 
next 3 UT days, 29-31 Aug. Solar wind speed is expected to remain 
elevated over the next 24 hours due to coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Aug: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 28 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22233010
      Cocos Island         4   22222000
      Darwin               6   22232011
      Townsville           6   22233010
      Learmonth            7   22233011
      Alice Springs        5   22232000
      Culgoora             5   22232001
      Gingin               6   22233010
      Canberra             5   22232000
      Launceston          10   23343011
      Hobart               8   22343000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    13   22354000
      Casey               13   44332112
      Mawson              23   55443231
      Davis               15   34443211

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             26   1334 4552     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled
30 Aug     7    Quiet
31 Aug     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet to Unsettled conditions were observed over 
the Australian region for the UT day 28 Aug. Antarctic region 
experienced Quiet to Minor Storm conditions during the last 24 
hours. Quiet to Unsettled global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
for 29 Aug. Mostly Quiet global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
for 30-31 Aug with possible Unsettled periods.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions were observed over the last 24 
hours for low to mid latitudes with depressed MUFs and near predicted 
monthly MUFs. Occasional poor ionospheric support at high latitudes. 
For 29 Aug mildly depressed MUFs are expected for mid and high 
latitudes for northern hemisphere and mostly near predicted monthly 
MUFs for southern hemisphere. Ionospheric recovery is expected 
by 30 Aug with MUFs near predicted monthly values for low to 
mid latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Aug   -13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      6
Aug      -3
Sep      -4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Aug   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                15%
30 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values
31 Aug     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: For 28 Aug MUFs were mostly near monthly predicted values 
across the Northern Australian region during local night. Mildly 
depressed MUFs were observed across the Aus/NZ regions during 
local day and across the Southern Australian Region during local 
night as well. In Antarctica MUFs were near predicted monthly 
values (if F layer existed). Incidents of sporadic-E were observed 
across Australia. Mildly depressed MUFs for the Southern Aus/NZ 
and Antarctic regions are expected for 29 Aug due to recent increase 
in geomagnetic activity. MUFs are expected to return to near 
predicted monthly values by 30 Aug for all regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.80E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:29%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Aug
Speed: 562 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:   330000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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