[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 05 September 17 issued 2345 UT on 05 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Sep 6 09:45:07 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 06 SEPTEMBER - 08 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Sep:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  C9.0 04/2246UT  probable   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  C9.0    0037UT  probable   lower  West Pacific
  M4.2    0108UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  C9.0    0354UT  probable   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M3.1    0455UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M3.8    0640UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M2.2    1744UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Sep: 121/73


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Sep             07 Sep             08 Sep
Activity     Moderate to high   Moderate to high   Moderate to high
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             115/66             115/66

COMMENT: Solar activity remained at High levels during the last 
24 hours with multiple M-class flares all from active region 
2673(S08W28). Associated to the flaring activity a series of 
narrow CMEs were observed in SOHO images starting from 0048UT 
onward, unlikely to have significant earth directed components. 
Analysis of the CME observed on 4 September and our model results 
determined that the CME is likely to hit Earth in the second 
half of the UT day, 6 September. Region 2673 increased in area 
and magnetic complexity during the last 24 hours, it is currently 
a Beta-Gamma-Delta class and presents significant threat of producing 
more M-class flares, with possible chance of an X-class flare 
over the next few days. Background X-ray flux decreased over 
the last 24 hours but it is still above the B_level. The grater 
that 10 MeV proton flux started increasing after the the M5 flare 
~~04/2300UT and passed the threshold at 5/0040UT. Further increase 
in proton flux is possible over the next few days due to continued 
flaring activity from region 2673. The solar wind speed decreased 
from 620Km to near 420 km/s over the last 24 hours. The Interplanetary 
Magnetic Field Bz component fluctuated between +/-5nT over the 
last 24 hours and B total remained steady around 5nT. Expect 
the solar wind speed to remain at nominal levels until expected 
CME arrival, then expect a step up in solar wind speed.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 05 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   32221221
      Cocos Island         5   32211120
      Darwin               7   32211222
      Townsville           8   33221221
      Learmonth            9   33311231
      Alice Springs        7   32221222
      Norfolk Island       6   32211122
      Culgoora             5   22221121
      Gingin               8   32321230
      Camden               6   32221121
      Canberra             5   22221121
      Launceston           8   23232221
      Hobart               5   22221121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Sep :
      Casey               19   54432232
      Mawson              34   44423373
      Davis               24   43432263

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              32   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            28   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             17   4322 2244     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Sep    40    Active to Major Storm
07 Sep    50    Active to Major Storm
08 Sep    20    Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was Quiet to Unsettled for the 
last 24 hours. Expect similar conditions to prevail for until 
expected CME arrival in the latter half of the UT day today 6 
September, then expect an increase to Active to Major Storm conditions 
with possible cases of Severe Storm conditions at higher latitudes. 
Active to Major Storm conditions for 7 September due to continuing 
CME effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began 05 09 2017 1020UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
08 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Sep    35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 40% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Sep    30    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
07 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values
08 Sep     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 36 was issued on 5 
September and is current for 5-6 Sep. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) were near predicted monthly values to enhanced in the 
Aus/NZ region over the last 24 hours. Isolated periods of sporadic 
E were observed in some locations. The outlook for today (6 September) 
is for a predicted monthly values to enhanced MUFs followed by 
storm-associated depressions on the subsequent days, possibly 
beginning from 07 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.9E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.50E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:22%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Sep
Speed: 480 km/sec  Density:   15.7 p/cc  Temp:   363000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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