[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 September 17 issued 2330 UT on 04 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 5 09:30:20 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 05 SEPTEMBER - 07 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Sep:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.2    0550UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.4    1531UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  C9.0    1823UT  probable   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.6    1940UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M5.5    2033UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Sep: 183/136


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Sep             06 Sep             07 Sep
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             130/84

COMMENT: High levels of solar activity were observed during the 
last 24 hours. Active region 2673(S08W13) produced several C-class 
and several M-class flares over this period. The largest flare 
was an M5 at 2032UT. Region 2673 is rapidly growing in complexity. 
Further M_class flares are likely from this region with a chance 
of an X-class flare. Background X-ray flux is increasing, currently 
above the C_level. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the 
available LASCO C2 imagery up to 1724UT, further analysis is 
required when more imagery is available in tomorrow's report. 
The solar wind speed ranged from 475 to around 525 km/s during 
the UT day, 04 September. The Btotal for the interplanetary magnetic 
(IMF) field ranged from 5 to 10 nT during this period. Bz component 
of the IMF ranged from +/- 5nT. Expect the solar wind speed to 
return to and remain at nominal levels for the next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 04 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22122232
      Cocos Island         7   22221232
      Darwin               9   22222233
      Townsville           8   32222222
      Learmonth           10   22222333
      Alice Springs        8   22122233
      Norfolk Island       7   32222122
      Culgoora             6   22122222
      Gingin              10   32122333
      Camden               7   22122232
      Canberra             7   22122232
      Launceston          10   22123333
      Hobart               7   22122232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Sep :
      Casey               19   34332353
      Mawson              25   44334354
      Davis               27   54333362

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra            12   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              8   3312 2212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
06 Sep     5    Quiet
07 Sep     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity ranged from Quiet to Unsettled 
levels during the last 24 hours in the Australian region. Expect 
geomagnetic conditions to be Quiet with possible isolated periods 
of Unsettled levels over the UT day, 05 September and a return 
to mostly Quiet conditions on 06-07 September as the influence 
of the coronal hole wanes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
07 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal HF conditions are expected for 5-7 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Sep    29

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Sep    30    About 20% above predicted monthly values
06 Sep    30    About 20% below predicted monthly values
07 Sep    30    About 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values to enhanced in the Aus/NZ region over the last 
24 hours. Isolated periods of sporadic E were observed in some 
locations. An increase in EUV flux is likely to result in MUFs 
enhancements for the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.0E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.00E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:21%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Sep
Speed: 493 km/sec  Density:   14.5 p/cc  Temp:   408000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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