[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 22 October 17 issued 2330 UT on 22 Oct 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Oct 23 10:30:27 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 OCTOBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 23 OCTOBER - 25 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Oct:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Oct             24 Oct             25 Oct
Activity     Very low to low    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     None expected      Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              84/26              85/27

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 22 October. 
Returning active region 2683 will be rotating onto the visible 
solar disc, most likely later in the UT day. Expect Very Low 
to Low solar activity for the UT day, 23 October with a slight 
chance of M-class flares. No Earthward directed CMEs were observed 
in the available LASCO C2 imagery up to 22/1936UT. The solar 
wind gradually decreased from 505 to 390 km/s and is currently 
near 400 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field Btotal ranged 
between 3-7 nT over the last 24 hours, currently, ~5nT, while 
the Bz component fluctuated between +/-5 nT. Expect the solar 
wind to remain at nominal levels for today and then increase 
to elevated levels on 24 October due to the influence of a recurrent 
positive polarity coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 22 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21111112
      Cocos Island         2   11101111
      Darwin               3   11111112
      Townsville           4   21111112
      Learmonth            4   21111112
      Alice Springs        4   21111112
      Norfolk Island       5   21112222
      Culgoora             2   11111011
      Gingin               4   31110021
      Camden               4   22111012
      Canberra             2   11111011
      Launceston           4   22111112
      Hobart               2   21101011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     1   21000010
      Casey               15   45421121
      Mawson              25   44212156
      Davis                8   33222122

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra            16   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary              7   1211 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Oct     4    Quiet
24 Oct    20    Active to Minor Storm
25 Oct    35    Active to Minor Storm

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 52 was issued on 22 October 
and is current for 24-25 Oct. The magnetic field over Australia 
was at Quiet levels during the UT day, 22 October. The Antarctic 
region was at Quiet to Unsettled levels with isolated periods 
of Active conditions. Expect mostly Quiet conditions to prevail 
for today and Unsettled to Active conditions with isolated periods 
of Minor Storm levels on 24-25 October due to the recurrent coronal 
hole becoming geoeffective.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
24 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
25 Oct      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: Expect near predicted MUFs for 23-24 October. On 25 
October expect some degradation in HF Communication (Fair conditions) 
and a return to Minor depressions due to the onset of a geomagnetic 
storm on 24 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Oct   -10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      20
Oct      5
Nov      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Oct     5    Near predicted monthly values
24 Oct     5    Near predicted monthly values
25 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%

COMMENT: Near predicted MUFs to Minor depressions in the Australian 
region for the UT day, 22 October. Expect this trend to continue 
for 23-24 October, however on 25 October expect some degradation 
in HF Communication and a return to Minor depressions due to 
the onset of a geomagnetic storm on 24 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Oct
Speed: 377 km/sec  Density:    9.6 p/cc  Temp:    56800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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