[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 12 October 17 issued 2330 UT on 12 Oct 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Oct 13 10:30:19 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 OCTOBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 13 OCTOBER - 15 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Oct:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Oct             14 Oct             15 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low for the UT day, 12 
October, with no numbered sunspot group on the earthward side 
of the solar disk. Expect Very Low levels of solar activity to 
continue for the next three days (13-15 October). No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery on UT day 12 
October. The solar wind remained enhanced on UT day 12 October 
due to CH HSS, peaked at 600km/s at 1500UT and is currently around 
520km/s. The IMF Bt reached a maximum of 13 nT early UT day but 
has dropped and is currently around 6 nT. The Bz component of 
IMF has been mainly southward. It varied between +/- 10 nT early 
in the UT day, then between +/- 5 nT. The solar wind speed is 
expected to remain enhanced on 13 October but start to decline 
on 14 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Oct: Quiet to Minor 
Storm

Estimated Indices 12 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      16   42344322
      Townsville          13   32334322
      Learmonth           24   52445422
      Norfolk Island      13   32334322
      Culgoora            13   32334322
      Camden              19   42345322
      Canberra            13   32334312
      Launceston          24   43455322
      Hobart              18   42444322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    50   34657621
      Casey               21   53344323
      Mawson              58   64555457
      Davis               33   63444453

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              30   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            16   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        25
           Planetary             34                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             27   3454 4533     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Oct    30    Active to Minor Storm
14 Oct    20    Quiet to Active
15 Oct    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 50 was issued on 12 October 
and is current for 13 Oct only. Magnetic conditions were Active 
to Minor Storm across the Australian region at the start of the 
UT day, 12 October, then decreased to Quiet to Unsettled levels 
later in the UT day. Magnetic activity is expected to be at Quiet 
to Active levels on 13-14 October. Minor Storm conditions may 
occur today, 13 October provided IMF Bz maintained strongly southward 
for a prolonged period then Quiet to Unsettled ton 15 October 
as solar winds slowly decline.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Oct      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Oct      Fair-normal    Fair-poor      Fair-poor
14 Oct      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Fair-poor
15 Oct      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Fair-poor

COMMENT: Degraded HF communication conditions for the next three 
days due recent Active to Minor Storm geomagnetic conditions 
associated with the passage of a coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Oct    -7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      20
Oct      5
Nov      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Oct   -15    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
14 Oct   -15    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
15 Oct   -10    10 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUF depressions were observed over the last 24 hours 
in the Australian/NZ region in response to the recent Active 
to Minor Storm geomagnetic conditions associated with the passage 
of a coronal hole. MUFs in the Australian/NZ region are expected 
to be remain depressed for the next three UT days. These depressions 
are the aftermath of the observed Active to Minor Storm conditions 
on 11-12 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+08
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Oct
Speed:NA km/sec  Density: NA p/cc  Temp: NA K  Bz: NA nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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