[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 May 17 issued 2354 UT on 28 May 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon May 29 09:54:23 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 MAY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 29 MAY - 31 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 May:  79/19


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 May             30 May             31 May
Activity     Very low to low    Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              72/8               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low for the UT day, 28 May, with 
several B and C class flares. Largest Flare was a C3.3 X-ray 
flare at 28/1928UT from active region 2659. Expect Very Low to 
Low solar activity for the UT day 29 May and then a return to 
Very Low activity on the following two days as AR2659 rotates 
around the limb. No CMEs observed using LASCO imagery for 28 
May up to 1736UT. Effects of CME observed on 23 May are waning. 
Density of the solar wind is currently around 10 particles/cm^3, 
temperature elevated near 100,000 K is beginning to decline and 
the solar wind speed has ranged from 390 to 340 km/s during the 
last 24 hours and is expected to remain in this ranged or slightly 
below over the next 24 hours, currently 350km/s. The Interplanetary 
Magnetic Field Btotal has gradually decreased from 20nT to its 
current strength of 12nT over the last 24 hours. The Bz component 
has gone from -20nT to +12nT with the transition occurring near 
28/1440UT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 May: Quiet to Minor 
Storm

Estimated Indices 28 May : A   K           
   Australian Region      21   45453210
      Cocos Island         9   433-2100
      Darwin              14   34343211
      Townsville          22   45453211
      Alice Springs       21   45453210
      Culgoora            24   45553210
      Gingin              20   54444210
      Camden              24   45553210
      Canberra            16   34453100
      Launceston          34   45664211
      Hobart              30   45564210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 May :
      Macquarie Island    60   36776410
      Casey               11   44222211
      Mawson              60   78443233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        36
           Planetary             60                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             17   1100 1436     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 May     4    Quiet
30 May     4    Quiet
31 May     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity hit severe storm levels (kp=7) 
at 28/03-06UT interval and was at Storm levels of activity for 
the first half of the UT day, 28 May, due to the prolonged negative 
IMF Bz component (dipping to -20 nT), associated with a CME, 
which lead to strong reconnection with the Earth's magnetic field. 
As Bz returned to positive the geomagnetic activity subsided 
and is currently at Quiet levels again. Expect geomagnetic activity 
to remain at Quiet levels for the next three days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 May      Fair           Fair           Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 May      Normal         Normal         Normal


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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 May    38

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 40% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
      Periods over Hobart between 08-21UT showed no useable frequencies
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
      Periods over Antarctica between 08-21UT showed no useable frequencies

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      14
May      12
Jun      12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 May    12    Near predicted monthly values
30 May    12    Near predicted monthly values
31 May    12    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 30 was issued on 27 May 
and is current for 28-29 May. Northern Australia and Cocos Island 
had enhanced MUFs due to the timing of the geomagnetic storm. 
The Southern Australia region had near predicted MUFs, however 
ionograms from stations such as Antarctica and Hobart between 
28/08-21UT showed no foF2 layer. Expect a return to near predicted 
conditions as the geomagnetic storm wanes. Isolated periods of 
Sporadic E was observed over the Australian region.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.4E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.90E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 May
Speed: 300 km/sec  Density:    5.3 p/cc  Temp:    15500 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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