[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 May 17 issued 2330 UT on 25 May 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 26 09:30:21 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 MAY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 26 MAY - 28 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 May:  76/14


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 May             27 May             28 May
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              78/17

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 25 May. 
Expect Very Low to Low solar activity for the next three days. 
CME observed on 23 May is likely to hit Earth in the second half 
of the UT day, 26 May. No CMEs observed using LASCO imagery for 
25 May up to 1536UT. The solar wind speed decreased from 440 
to near 360 km/s over the last 24 hours. Expect the solar wind 
speed to remain at nominal levels until expected arrival of CME, 
then expect a step up in solar wind speed. The Interplanetary 
Magnetic Field Bz component fluctuated between +/-3nT over the 
last 24 hours and B total remained steady around 3-4nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   00001001
      Cocos Island         0   00-00000
      Darwin               1   10101001
      Townsville           2   11111001
      Alice Springs        0   00001001
      Culgoora             1   00001101
      Gingin               1   10101000
      Camden               1   01001101
      Canberra             0   00001000
      Launceston           1   00001101
      Hobart               1   00001101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 May :
      Macquarie Island     0   01001000
      Casey                3   12212100
      Mawson               3   11010013

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   2211 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 May    25    Unsettled to Active
27 May    20    Unsettled to Active
28 May    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 27 was issued on 23 May and 
is current for 26-27 May. Geomagnetic activity was at mostly 
Quiet levels for the UT day, 25 May. Expect geomagnetic activity 
to remain at Quiet levels until expected arrival of CME in the 
second half of the UT day, when activity is expected to increase 
to Unsettled to Active levels with isolated periods of Minor 
Storming.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 May      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
27 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
28 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions and MUFs expected today. 
Minor to Moderate depressions with degraded HF communication 
at higher latitudes possible late in the UT day due to likely 
arrival of CME.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 May     3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      14
May      12
Jun      12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 May     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
27 May     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
28 May    12    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS Preliminary HF Communications Warning 29 was issued 
on 24 May and is current for 26-27 May. Mostly near predicted 
monthly MUFs with Minor depressions in the Northern Australian 
region during local day hours observed for the UT day, 25 May. 
Expect near predicted monthly MUFs today in the Australian region 
with a possibility of Minor to Moderated depressions late in 
the UT day depending on the timing of the expected arrival of 
the coronal mass ejection that is likely to hit the Earth.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.40E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:25%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 May
Speed: 479 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:   294000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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