[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 May 17 issued 2330 UT on 18 May 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 19 09:30:23 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 MAY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 19 MAY - 21 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 May:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 May             20 May             21 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours. 
The effect of the currently geoeffective positive polarity coronal 
hole has further weakened. The solar wind speed showed a gradual 
decrease from ~450 km/s to ~370 km/s by 18 UT and then showed 
a slight increase to 410 km/s by 23 UT. The north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) fluctuated mostly between +/-5nT, staying mostly 
northwards during this day. Solar wind speed is expected to again 
start rising on 19 May due to the possibility of a negative polarity 
recurrent coronal hole taking a geoeffective position on this 
day. The effect of this coronal hole may keep the solar wind 
stream strengthened for three to four days. Very low levels of 
solar activity with some possibility of isolated C-class event 
may be expected for the next three days (19 to 21 May).

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 May: Mostly quiet 
to unsettled with isolated active periods

Estimated Indices 18 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22300110
      Cocos Island         2   22100110
      Darwin               4   23200111
      Townsville           7   33310111
      Alice Springs        4   22300110
      Culgoora             4   22300111
      Gingin               3   22200010
      Camden               4   22310110
      Canberra             3   22300000
      Launceston           6   22410110
      Hobart               4   22310000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 May :
      Macquarie Island     8   22520000
      Casey                7   22------
      Mawson              19   46421112

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   2233 2213     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 May    35    Quiet to unsettled during first half, and active 
                to minor storm during second half of the day
20 May    40    Active to minor storm, some major storm periods 
                possible
21 May    30    Unsettled to active, minor storm periods possible

COMMENT: Mostly quiet to unsettled levels of geomagnetic activity 
were observed on 18 May with isolated active periods. A negative 
polarity recurrent coronal hole is expected to take a geoeffective 
position around the second half of the UT day 19 May. Geomagnetic 
activity is expected to stay mostly at quiet to unsettled levels 
during the first half of the UT day 19 May and then increase 
to active and possibly minor storm levels during the second half 
of the day. Geomagnetic activity is expected to stay enhanced 
to active to minor storm levels with the possibility of some 
major storm periods on 20 May and then gradually decrease to 
active and then to unsettled levels through 21 May with some 
possibility of isolated minor storm periods on 21 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 May      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-poor
20 May      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Poor
21 May      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Poor

COMMENT: Minor to mild MUF depressions as well as enhancements 
were observed today (18 May). MUFs and HF conditions are expected 
to stay mostly at normal levels during first half of UT day 19 
May. Minor to mild MUF depressions and degradation in HF conditions 
during the second half on 19 May, and minor to moderate MUF depressions 
and degradations in HF conditions may be expected on 20 and 21 
May due to an expected rise in geomagnetic activity during this 
period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 May    14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      14
May      12
Jun      12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
20 May     0    20 to 40% below predicted monthly values
21 May     0    20 to 40% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Minor to mild MUF depressions as well as enhancements 
were observed in the Aus regions today (18 May). MUFs and HF 
conditions are expected to stay mostly at normal levels in this 
region during first half of UT day 19 May. Minor to mild MUF 
depressions and degradation in HF conditions during the second 
half on 19 May, and minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions may be expected in the Aus/NA regions on 20 
and 21 May due to an expected rise in geomagnetic activity during 
this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.4E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 May
Speed: 474 km/sec  Density:   14.4 p/cc  Temp:   321000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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