[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 May 17 issued 2330 UT on 16 May 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed May 17 09:30:20 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 MAY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 17 MAY - 19 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 May:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 May             18 May             19 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours. 
Due to the continued effect of a positive polarity recurrent 
coronal hole, solar wind stream stayed strong today (UT day 16 
May). The solar wind speed mostly varied between 570 and 670 
km/s during the first half of this day. During the second half 
of the day, solar wind speed showed a gradual decrease to ~550 
km/s. The IMF north-south component (Bz) fluctuated mostly between 
+/-4nT during this day. Solar wind speed is expected to stay 
enhanced over the next 3 days due to the effect of the currently 
geoeffective coronal hole and due to a possible effect of the 
CME observed on 13 May. Very Low levels of solar activity are 
expected for the next three days (17 to 19 May).

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 May: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 16 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22233100
      Cocos Island         3   11212100
      Darwin               4   22222100
      Townsville           8   22333110
      Alice Springs        6   22323100
      Culgoora             6   12233101
      Gingin               8   12333210
      Camden               6   12233101
      Canberra             4   11223100
      Launceston           8   22234101
      Hobart               6   21233100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 May :
      Macquarie Island     6   11133300
      Casey               13   23423411
      Mawson              25   44534225

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            31   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             10   1224 2332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 May    30    Unsettled to minor storm, some major storm periods 
                possible
18 May    22    Mostly unsettled to active
19 May    15    Quiet to unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 25 was issued on 15 May and 
is current for 16-18 May. Despite a strong solar wind stream, 
geomagnetic conditions did not rise to the expected levels on 
16 May as, Bz, the north-south component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field did not turn much south and did not show any sustained 
periods of southward Bz. As the solar wind stream is still expected 
to stay strong due to the currently in progress coronal hole 
effect and due a possible glancing blow from the 13 May CME, 
geomagnetic activity may rise to minor storm levels on 17 May 
with some possibility of major storm periods. Geomagnetic activity 
is expected to gradually decline to lower levels on the following 
two days (18 and 19 May).

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 May      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 May      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair-poor
18 May      Normal-fair    Fair           Poor-fair
19 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Minor to mild MUF depressions were observed in the low- 
and mid-latitude regions today (16 May). Minor to mild MUF enhancements 
were observed in the mid- to high-latitude regions on this day. 
Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions 
may be expected from 17 to 18 May due to expected continued rise 
in geomagnetic activity levels on these days. MUFs and HF conditions 
are expected to gradually recover to mostly normal levels on 
19 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 May    15

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      14
May      12
Jun      12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 May     0    Depressed 20 to 40%/near predicted monthly values
18 May     5    Depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
19 May    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 27 was issued on 15 May 
and is current for 16-18 May. Minor to mild MUF depressions were 
observed in the northern and central parts of Aus regions today 
(16 May). Minor to mild MUF enhancements were observed in the 
Southern Aus regions on this day. Minor to moderate MUF depressions 
and degradations in HF conditions may be expected in this region 
from 17 to 18 May due to expected continued rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels on these days. MUFs and HF conditions are expected 
to gradually recover to mostly normal levels in this region on 
19 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 May
Speed: 395 km/sec  Density:   16.0 p/cc  Temp:   119000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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