[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 May 17 issued 2353 UT on 14 May 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon May 15 09:53:03 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 MAY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 15 MAY - 17 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 May:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 May             16 May             17 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours with 
no significant flare activity. A faint partial halo CME extending 
out from the south pole region of the sun is visible in LASCO 
C2 imagery from 13May 22UT onwards and further analysis is required 
to confirm the origin of this event and whether if it will be 
geoeffective. The solar wind speed increased gradually from ~300km/s 
at 00UT to be ~360km/s at the time of this report. The IMF north-south 
component (Bz) fluctuated between +/-4nT between 00UT-10UT after 
which it increased in magnitude to range between +/-7nT. Solar 
wind speed is expected to increase over the next 24 hours with 
the onset of a high speed solar wind stream from a positive polarity, 
equatorially located coronal hole. Very Low levels of solar activity 
are expected for the next three days with the chance of C-class 
flare activity.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 May: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 14 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22133111
      Cocos Island         7   22132122
      Darwin              10   32233222
      Townsville          10   32233222
      Alice Springs        7   22133121
      Culgoora             6   21133111
      Gingin               6   21133111
      Camden               7   22133111
      Canberra             4   11122111
      Launceston           8   22233212
      Hobart               6   22123111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 May :
      Macquarie Island     6   11233111
      Casey                5   22222111
      Mawson               5   22222111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   0201 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 May    14    Unsettled to Active
16 May    24    Active
17 May    24    Active

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled conditions observed over the last 
24 hours. Unsettled to Active conditions are expected for 15May 
with the anticipated onset of a high speed solar wind stream 
from a positive polarity, equatorially located coronal hole. 
Active conditions with possible Minor Storm periods expected 
for 16May to 17May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor
16 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor
17 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions with minor MUF depressions 
in low and mid-latitude regions observed for 14May. Depressed 
MUFs for mid latitudes and disturbed ionospheric support for 
high latitudes expected for the next 3 days due to increased 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 May     0

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      No data available during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      14
May      12
Jun      12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
16 May   -10    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
17 May   -15    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions observed for 14May with depressed 
MUFs for Equatorial, Northern AUS and Southern AUS/NZ stations 
during local day and near predicted monthly values during local 
night. MUFs near predicted monthly values for Antarctic regions. 
Similar conditions are expected for local day 15May after which 
notable MUF depressions for Southern AUS/NZ and Antarctic regions 
are expected due to increased geomagnetic activity from coronal 
hole effects. Geomagnetic activity is expected to continue into 
16May-17May resulting in depressed MUF's of 10%-30% for Northern 
AUS, Southern AUS/NZ regions with poor ionospheric support for 
Antarctic regions.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 May
Speed: 308 km/sec  Density:   14.5 p/cc  Temp:    17100 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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