[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 26 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Mon Mar 27 10:30:22 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 27 MARCH - 29 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Mar:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Mar             28 Mar             29 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              78/17

COMMENT: Solar activity has been very low today (26 March, UT). 
The effect of the recurrent coronal hole has nearly vanished. 
The solar wind speed gradually decreased from ~430 km/s to ~370 
km/s over the UT day today. The north-south component of the 
IMF, Bz varied mostly between +/-3 nT until 1900 UT and then 
showed variations between +5/-4 nT. Bt stayed mostly between 
2 and 4 nT by 1900 UT and then rose up to ~6 nT. The effect of 
another recurrent coronal hole is expected to strengthen the 
solar wind stream from 27 March. Very Low levels of solar activity 
are expected for the next 3 days (27 to 29 March) with a slight 
chance of C-class activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 26 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21010001
      Cocos Island         1   11100100
      Darwin               2   21010101
      Townsville           2   21010101
      Learmonth            2   21010101
      Alice Springs        2   21010101
      Norfolk Island       0   10000001
      Culgoora             2   21010001
      Gingin               1   20000001
      Canberra             0   10000000
      Launceston           2   21011001
      Hobart               2   21010001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     0   10010000
      Casey                5   22310102
      Mawson              10   41313212

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0101 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Mar    25    Quiet to active, minor storm possible
28 Mar    35    Unsettled to minor storm, major storm possible
29 Mar    35    Unsettled to minor storm, major storm possible

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 15 was issued on 25 March and 
is current for 27-28 Mar. Geomagnetic activity stayed at quiet 
levels in the Aus/NZ regions today (26 March, UT). Due to the 
effect of a recurrent negative polarity coronal hole, geomagnetic 
activity is expected to rise up to active levels with some possibility 
of minor storm conditions on 27 March (UT). Unsettled to minor 
storm levels of activity are expected on 28 and 29 March with 
the possibility of some major storm periods on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
28 Mar      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair-poor
29 Mar      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values today 
(26 March, UT) with some periods of minor to mild depressions 
in the mid latitude regions. Due to expected rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels from 27 March, minor to mild MUF depressions 
and degradations in HF conditions are possible on this day. Minor 
to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions 
are likely on 28 and 29 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Mar    12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
28 Mar     8    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
29 Mar     8    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: SWS Preliminary HF Communications Warning 21 was issued 
on 25 March and is current for 27-28 Mar. MUFs across the Australian/NZ 
region were mostly near predicted monthly values today (26 March, 
UT) with some periods of minor to mild depressions in the Northern 
regions. Due to expected rise in geomagnetic activity levels 
from 27 March, minor to mild MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions are possible on this day. Minor to moderate 
MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions are likely 
in this region on 28 and 29 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.00E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Mar
Speed: 494 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:   231000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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