[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 24 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Sat Mar 25 10:30:21 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 25 MARCH - 27 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Mar:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Mar             26 Mar             27 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity has been very low today (24 March, UT). 
As anticipated, the effect of the recurrent coronal hole is continuing 
to keep the solar wind stream strong but showing signs of weakening. 
The solar wind speed gradually decreased from ~650 km/s to ~540 
km/s over the UT day today. The north-south component of the 
IMF, Bz was more stable and varied mostly between +5/-4 nT during 
the day. The effect of this coronal hole is expected to further 
weaken during the next 24 to 48 hours. Very Low levels of solar 
activity are expected for the next 3 days (25 to 27 March) with 
a slight chance of C-class activity.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 24 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22212200
      Cocos Island         3   12212100
      Darwin               4   22212101
      Townsville           5   22212201
      Learmonth            5   22213200
      Alice Springs        4   22212200
      Norfolk Island       2   12111100
      Culgoora             4   22212100
      Gingin               3   22102200
      Canberra             1   11101100
      Launceston           5   22212211
      Hobart               4   21212200    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     4   22112200
      Casey               16   45422301
      Mawson               9   23322312

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              15   (Quiet)
      Canberra            25   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11   4422 1221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Mar     8    Mostly quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods 
                possible
26 Mar     5    Quiet
27 Mar     4    Quiet

COMMENT: As anticipated, the effect of the high speed solar wind 
stream from the positive polarity recurrent coronal hole has 
shown weakening through the UT day today (24 March). Geomagnetic 
activity did not rise to the expected levels as the north-south 
component of IMF, Bz did not turn negative enough and did not 
show sustained periods of negative values. Solar wind speed still 
being high (around 540 km/s), there is potential for geomagnetic 
activity levels to rise to active levels on 25 March, if Bz turns 
sufficiently southwards and for sufficiently long intervals of 
time. Due to the weakening effect of the coronal hole, geomagnetic 
activity is expected to gradually decrease to unsettled and then 
to quiet levels through the days 26 and 27 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values today 
(24 March, UT) with some periods of minor to mild enhancements 
in the equatorial regions. Nearly similar HF conditions are expected 
for the next three days (25 to 27 March).

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Mar    22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Mar    20    Near predicted monthly values
26 Mar    22    Near predicted monthly values
27 Mar    25    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs across the Australian/NZ region were mostly near 
predicted monthly values today (24 March, UT) with some periods 
of minor to mild enhancements in the equatorial regions. Nearly 
similar HF conditions are expected for the next three days (25 
to 27 March) in this region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.50E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:24%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Mar
Speed: 638 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:   428000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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