[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 23 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Fri Mar 24 10:30:20 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 24 MARCH - 26 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Mar:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Mar             25 Mar             26 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity has been very low today (23 March, UT). 
A B3.3 flare was observed at 1858 UT from region 2643(N08E50). 
As anticipated, the effect of the recurrent coronal hole is continuing 
to keep the solar wind stream strong. The solar wind speed varied 
between 600 km/s and 700 km/s during most parts of the UT day 
today. The north-south component of the IMF, Bz was at around 
-3 nT at the start of the day and then gradually rose to around 
+6 nT by the time of this report. The effect of this coronal 
hole is expected to keep the solar wind stream strong for the 
next two days. Very Low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next 3 days (24 to 26 March) with a slight chance of 
C-class activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 23 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   32222211
      Cocos Island         4   21121211
      Darwin               7   32222212
      Townsville           8   32232211
      Learmonth            8   32232212
      Alice Springs        7   32222211
      Norfolk Island       6   32221111
      Culgoora             7   32222211
      Gingin               8   32232221
      Canberra             4   22221100
      Launceston          11   33332311
      Hobart               7   22332210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     9   33341100
      Casey               12   33432222
      Mawson              23   56422222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            11   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             23   4424 4444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Mar    20    Quiet to active, isolated minor storm periods 
                possible
25 Mar    12    Quiet to unsettled, isolated active periods possible
26 Mar     7    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: As anticipated, the effect of the high speed solar wind 
stream from the positive polarity recurrent coronal hole has 
been keeping the geomagnetic activity enhanced. Although isolated 
periods of minor storm were observed on high latitudes, geomagnetic 
activity did not rise to the expected levels as the north-south 
component of IMF, Bz did not stay south during most parts of 
the UT day (23 March). Solar wind speed still being high (between 
600 km/s and 700 km/s), there is potential for geomagnetic activity 
levels to rise to minor storm levels on 24 March, if Bz turns 
sufficiently southwards and for sufficiently long intervals of 
time. Due to the continued effect of the coronal hole, geomagnetic 
activity may rise up to active levels with a slight possibility 
of isolated minor storm periods in Aus/NZ regions on 24 March. 
Geomagnetic activity in this region is then expected to gradually 
decrease to unsettled and then to quiet levels through the days 
25 and 26 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values today 
(23 March, UT) with some periods of minor enhancements. Minor 
to mild MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions are 
expected on 24 March due to expected continued rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels on this day. HF conditions are expected to stay 
mostly at normal levels on 25 and 26 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Mar    18

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Mar    18    Depressed 5 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
25 Mar    20    Near predicted monthly values
26 Mar    22    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs across the Australian/NZ region were mostly near 
predicted monthly values today (23 March, UT) with some periods 
of minor enhancements. Minor to mild MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions are expected in the Australian/NZ regions on 
24 March due to expected continued rise in geomagnetic activity 
levels on this day. HF conditions are expected to stay mostly 
at normal levels on 25 and 26 March in this region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Mar
Speed: 679 km/sec  Density:    6.7 p/cc  Temp:   553000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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