[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 22 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 22 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Thu Mar 23 10:30:23 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 23 MARCH - 25 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Mar:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Mar             24 Mar             25 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity has been very low today (22 March, UT). 
As anticipated, the effect of the recurrent coronal hole is continuing 
to keep the solar wind stream strong. The solar wind speed stayed 
around 700 km/s during most parts of the UT day today. The north-south 
component of the IMF, Bz ranged mostly between +/-8 nT and Bt 
varied between 8 and 12 nT. The effect of this coronal hole is 
expected to keep the solar wind stream strong for the next two 
to three days. Very Low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next 3 days (23 to 25 March) with a slight chance of 
C-class activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Mar: Mostly unsettled 
to active

Estimated Indices 22 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      15   33343332
      Cocos Island        10   32222332
      Darwin              13   23333332
      Townsville          17   33344332
      Learmonth           16   33334333
      Alice Springs       13   23333332
      Norfolk Island      14   33342332
      Culgoora            14   23343332
      Gingin              21   33344443
      Canberra            17   25243332
      Launceston          25   34354443
      Hobart              21   23354442    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    33   34365542
      Casey               24   45533333
      Mawson              40   44433457

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        4   (Quiet)
      Gingin              55   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            82   (Minor storm)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             25                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             24   1342 3644     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Mar    22    Unsettled to active, some minor storm periods 
                possible
24 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active
25 Mar    12    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 13 was issued on 21 March and 
is current for 22-23 Mar. As anticipated, the effect of the high 
speed solar wind stream from the positive polarity recurrent 
coronal hole has been keeping the geomagnetic activity enhanced. 
Geomagnetic activity rose up to active levels in Aus/NZ regions. 
Some minor storm periods were recorded on high latitudes. The 
effect of this coronal hole is expected to continue to keep the 
geomagnetic activity high up to minor storm levels on 23 March. 
Geomagnetic activity is then expected to gradually decrease to 
unsettled to active levels on 24 March and further down to quiet 
to unsettled levels on 25 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
24 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values today 
(22 March, UT) with some periods of minor depressions on mid 
latitudes. Minor MUF enhancements were also observed at times 
in some mid latitude regions. Minor to moderate MUF depressions 
and degradations in HF conditions are expected on 23 and 24 March 
due to expected continued rise in geomagnetic activity levels 
on these days. HF conditions are expected to return to mostly 
normal levels by 25 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Mar    14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Mar    10    10 to 30% below predicted monthly values
24 Mar    12    Depressed 5 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
25 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 20 was issued on 21 March 
and is current for 22-23 Mar. MUFs across the Australian/NZ region 
were mostly near predicted monthly values today (22 March, UT) 
with some periods of minor depressions in some northern and southern 
regions. Minor MUF enhancements were also observed at times in 
the northern regions. Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions are expected in the Australian/NZ regions on 
23 and 24 March due to expected continued rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels on these days. HF conditions are expected to 
return to mostly normal levels by 25 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Mar
Speed: 538 km/sec  Density:   11.9 p/cc  Temp:   357000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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