[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 04 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Sun Mar 5 10:30:18 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 05 MARCH - 07 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Mar:  75/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Mar             06 Mar             07 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels during the UT 
day 4 March. Very low levels of solar activity are expected for 
the next 3 UT days (5-7 March) with a chance for C-class flares. 
No earthward directed CME was observed in the available LASCO 
imagery on UT day 4 March. The solar wind speeds are still at 
very high levels, however is showing signs of weakening. The 
solar wind speeds decreased gradually from ~700 km/s at the beginning 
of the UT day to ~620 km/s by the end of the UT day. The disturbed 
solar wind conditions are in response to the high speed streams 
emanating from a recurrent coronal hole. The IMF Bt was steady 
near 5 nT throughout the UT day. The Bz component varied between 
-5 nT and +5 nT, with only short-lived episodes of significant 
southward component. The two day outlook (5-6 March) is for the 
solar winds to continue to trend towards nominal levels as the 
coronal hole effects begin to wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 04 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   33233223
      Cocos Island         8   22122323
      Darwin              12   33233313
      Townsville          12   33233223
      Learmonth           13   33233323
      Alice Springs       11   33233213
      Norfolk Island      10   33232213
      Culgoora            12   33233223
      Gingin              12   23233224
      Canberra            10   33232213
      Launceston          15   33343323
      Hobart              13   33243223    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    40   35475423
      Casey               22   44543323
      Mawson              52   55543557

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              35   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            31   (Quiet to unsettled)
    

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             19   3444 3321     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled
06 Mar     9    Quiet to Unsettled
07 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity across the Australian region 
on UT day 4 March was predominantly at unsettled levels. Isolated 
active periods were observed in Southern Australian Region due 
to the effect of the high speed solar wind stream from a recurrent 
coronal hole. The Australian Dst index reached -45 nT at ~04/0500 
UT. The two day outlook (5-6 March) for geomagnetic conditions 
to be mostly at unsettled levels and occasionally reaching active 
levels as the high speed solar wind streams are expected to persist 
for a while. The geomagnetic conditions are expected to decrease 
to mostly quiet levels from 7 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in 
HF conditions are expected in high latitude regions due to the 
ongoing unsettled geomagnetic conditions associated with the 
coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Mar    22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values
06 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values
07 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs across the Australian region were mostly near predicted 
monthly values during UT day 4 March. Weakly depressed to near 
monthly predicted MUFs are expected during the next three day 
(5-7 March).

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.10E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Mar
Speed: 699 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:   463000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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