[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 05 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 05 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Mon Mar 6 10:30:18 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 06 MARCH - 08 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Mar:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Mar             07 Mar             08 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               73/9               73/9

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels during the UT 
day 5 March. Very low levels of solar activity are expected for 
the next 3 UT days (6-8 March) with a slight chance for C-class 
flares. No earthward directed CME was observed in the available 
LASCO imagery on UT day 5 March. The solar wind speeds are still 
at very high levels, 610-670 km/s; however, it is showing signs 
of weakening, currently at 630 km/s. The disturbed solar wind 
conditions are in response to the high speed streams emanating 
from a recurrent coronal hole. The IMF Bt was steady near 5 nT 
throughout the UT day. The Bz component varied between -5 nT 
and +5 nT, with only short-lived episodes of significant southward 
component. During the next 24 h the solar wind speed is expected 
to decrease gradually but it will remain enhanced.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 05 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   21223232
      Cocos Island         8   21222332
      Darwin               8   22223222
      Townsville          12   21423233
      Learmonth           10   22223332
      Alice Springs        8   21223232
      Norfolk Island       6   11222222
      Culgoora            10   11323233
      Gingin              12   32223342
      Canberra             7   11222232
      Launceston          13   22333333
      Hobart              12   22333233    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    18   32345332
      Casey               20   35433333
      Mawson              55   34544667

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            3   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              81   (Minor storm)
      Canberra            79   (Active)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             19   4533 2324     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Mar    12    Unsettled
07 Mar     9    Quiet to Unsettled
08 Mar     7    Quiet

COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity across the Australian region 
on UT day 5 March was at quiet to unsettled levels. Active to 
storm periods were observed in the Antarctic region. The two 
day outlook (6-7 March) for geomagnetic conditions to be mostly 
at quiet to unsettled levels in the Australian region. The geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to decrease to mostly quiet levels on 
8 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in 
HF conditions are expected in high latitude regions due to the 
ongoing unsettled geomagnetic conditions associated with the 
coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Mar     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
07 Mar    12    Near predicted monthly values
08 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs across the Australian region were mostly depressed 
by 20%-35% during UT day 5 March. Mostly near predicted monthly 
MUFs are expected during the next three days (6-8 March). Minor 
depressions are likely during the UT day 6 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.10E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:26%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Mar
Speed: 680 km/sec  Density:    4.6 p/cc  Temp:   430000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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