[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 July 17 issued 2334 UT on 16 Jul 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jul 17 09:34:41 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 JULY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 17 JULY - 19 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Jul:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Jul:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Jul             18 Jul             19 Jul
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              80/20              74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours with several 
B- and C-class flares from active region 2665(S06W76). Region 
2665 is approaching the western Limb. Expect Low solar activity 
with a chance of an M-class flare for the next 24 hours. No Earthward 
bound CMEs observed from LASCO C2 imagery. Solar wind parameters 
remained at nominal levels until 0515UT when a shock was observed 
in the solar wind in association with the earlier than anticipated 
arrival of 14 Jul CME. The solar wind speed showed a step increase 
from 320km/s to 550km/s and is currently ~600km/s. Following 
the shock, the north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field Bz underwent notable sustained southward excursions until 
1300UT reaching a maximum of -23nT at 1040UT. During the same 
period the total interplanetary magnetic field Bt reached 27 
nT. Expect the solar wind to remain elevated at this level today, 
17 Jul due to the continued CME effects, and to gradually decrease 
over the following two days. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic 
ion enhancement event beginning 16/0430UT, which can be a precursor 
to increased geomagnetic activity over next 24-36 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Jul: Quiet to Minor 
Storm

Estimated Indices 16 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region      27   13554444
      Darwin              20   13543433
      Townsville          32   24654443
      Learmonth           37   23655454
      Alice Springs       26   13553444
      Norfolk Island      19   23543333
      Gingin              33   12464554
      Camden              25   13544444
      Canberra            16   02443433
      Launceston          30   13554544
      Hobart              29   12554544    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    48   00576554
      Casey               41   33653465
      Mawson             109   31562698

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              14   (Quiet)
      Canberra            16   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        27
           Planetary             43                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1110 0111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Jul    40    Minor Storm with possible Major Storm
18 Jul    15    Quiet to Active
19 Jul    12    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 34 was issued on 15 July and 
is current for 16-17 Jul. The anticipated CME arrived earlier 
than forecast at 0515UT. The SWS magnetometer data observed a 
weak impulse of 36nT at 0601UT in association with the CME impact. 
Active to Minor Storm periods were observed over the Australian 
region following the CME impact with some isolated Major Storm 
periods. Active to Minor Storm levels and at times could reach 
Major Storm levels today ,17 Jul. Mostly Quiet to Active periods 
are expected for 18 Jul. A favourable IMF Bz may lead to aurora 
sightings from Southernmost Australian regions tonight, 17 Jul.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 1940UT 14/07, Ended at 1105UT 15/07

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jul      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-poor
18 Jul      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-poor
19 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Depressed MUF's possible for Southern AUS/NZ regions 
and disturbed ionospheric support Antarctic regions 17Jul-18Jul 
due to anticipated increased geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Jul    18

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
     Near predicted monthly values ver the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      9
Jul      8
Aug      7

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
18 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
19 Jul     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Australian observed MUFs were mostly near predicted 
monthly values to enhanced over the last 24 hours. Noted Spread 
F in the Australian region and isolated pockets of Sporadic E 
during the UT day. Depressed MUF's possible for Southern AUS/NZ 
regions and disturbed ionospheric support Antarctic regions 17Jul-18Jul 
due to anticipated increased geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+08
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  7.5E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Jul
Speed: 319 km/sec  Density:    7.1 p/cc  Temp:    12200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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