[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 February 17 issued 2333 UT on 17 Feb 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Feb 18 10:33:10 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 FEBRUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 18 FEBRUARY - 20 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Feb:  75/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Feb             19 Feb             20 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              77/16              79/19

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels during the UT 
day 17 February. Solar wind speed increased gradually from ~440 
km/s at the beginning of the UT day to ~540 km/s by mid day and 
decreased to 480 km/s by the time of this report (23:30 UT, 17 
February). These enhancements in the solar wind speed are due 
to the effect of a high speed solar wind stream from a recurrent 
coronal hole. The north-south component of IMF, Bz varied mostly 
between +/-8 nT and Bt varied between 8 and 11 nT during most 
parts of UT day 17 February. This coronal hole effect is expected 
to keep the solar wind stream strengthened for the next 2 days 
(18 and 19 February) with possible weakening to start from the 
3rd day (20 February). Very low levels of solar activity are 
expected for the next 3 days (18-20 February) with a slight chance 
of C-class flares.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled 
with Isolated Active Periods

Estimated Indices 17 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   23333322
      Cocos Island        10   23332321
      Darwin              12   23333322
      Townsville          12   23333322
      Learmonth           15   23333433
      Alice Springs       12   23333322
      Norfolk Island      10   23332222
      Culgoora            11   23332322
      Gingin              14   22333433
      Canberra             9   13232322
      Launceston          16   23343432    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    20   23454421
      Casey               25   46433332
      Mawson              22   35433433

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9   1220 3421     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Feb    12    Quiet to active
19 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled, some active periods possible
20 Feb     7    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Due to the anticipated effect of the high speed solar 
wind stream from a recurrent coronal hole, geomagnetic activity 
showed enhancements to unsettled levels with isolated active 
periods on UT day 17 February. Due to the effect of this coronal 
hole, geomagnetic activity may show enhancements up to active 
levels on 18 and 19 February with the possibility of gradual 
decrease in the activity through the UT day 20 February.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
19 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
20 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were near monthly predicted values with slight 
enhancements in the mid- and low-latitude regions on UT day 17 
February. Minor depressions were observed in the high-latitude 
regions. Over the next two days (18-19 February), the high latitude 
depressions are expected to extend into the mid latitude regions 
as disturbed geomagnetic conditions associated with the coronal 
hole persist. HF users are advised to use lower than the monthly 
predicted frequencies.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Feb    29

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      0
Feb      18
Mar      16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Feb    15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                25%
19 Feb    18    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
20 Feb    25    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 14 was issued on 16 February 
and is current for 17-19 Feb. MUFs were near monthly predicted 
values with slight enhancements in the mid- and low-latitude 
regions of Australia on UT day 17 February. Minor depressions 
were observed in the high-latitude Australian regions. Over the 
next two days (18-19 February), the high latitude depressions 
are expected to extend into the mid latitude regions as disturbed 
geomagnetic conditions associated with the coronal hole persist. 
HF users are advised to use lower than the monthly predicted 
frequencies.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Feb
Speed: 376 km/sec  Density:   11.2 p/cc  Temp:    42400 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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