[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 27 December 17 issued 2330 UT on 27 Dec 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Dec 28 10:30:20 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 DECEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 28 DECEMBER - 30 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Dec:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Dec             29 Dec             30 Dec
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels on UT day 27 December, 
with no solar flares. There is currently one numbered solar region 
on the visible disk, region 2692 (N17W49) and it remains relatively 
quiet and stable. Very low levels of solar flare activity is 
expected for the next three days (28- 30 Dec), with a weak chance 
of C-class flares. No earthward directed CMEs were observed in 
the available LASCO C2 imagery on UT day 27 Dec. The solar wind 
speed during UT day 27 December trended between 400 km/s and 
480 km/s. These moderately elevated solar winds are caused by 
a negative polarity Southern Hemisphere coronal hole. During 
the UT day 27 December, the IMF Bt was between 4 nT and 10 nT. 
The Bz component of IMF fluctuated between -5 nT and +5 nT. The 
outlook for today 28 Dec is for the solar wind speed to remain 
mostly near the moderately elevated level as the effects of the 
coronal hole gradually wanes. The solar wind are expected to 
drop to background level by 29 Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 27 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   22222322
      Cocos Island         4   11111222
      Darwin               7   22212322
      Townsville           7   22212322
      Learmonth            8   22222322
      Alice Springs        7   22212322
      Culgoora             8   12213322
      Gingin              10   22223323
      Camden              12   32233332
      Canberra             5   12112311
      Launceston          10   23223322
      Hobart              10   23223322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     5   02122311
      Casey               28   36533433
      Mawson              17   34233343
      Davis               19   34433433

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9   3302 1143     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Dec     9    Quiet to Unsettled
29 Dec     6    Quiet
30 Dec     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were mostly at quiet levels to unsettled 
level across the Australian region during the UT day, 27 December. 
The unsettled conditions are due to moderately elevated solar 
winds emanating from the Southern Hemisphere coronal hole. The 
outlook for today Dec 28 is for the magnetic conditions to be 
mostly at quiet levels and occasionally may reach unsettled levels 
as the effects of the coronal is expected to persist of one more 
day. Mostly quiet conditions are expected on 29 and 30 Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Minor MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions 
are possible today, 28 Dec, mainly for the Southern high latitude 
regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Dec     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -5
Dec      4
Jan      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Dec     0    Near predicted monthly values
29 Dec     5    Near predicted monthly values
30 Dec     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Minor MUF depressions to near monthly predicted MUFs 
were observed across Aus/NZ regions on UT day 27 December. Incidence 
of Sporadic E blanketing were observed over most Australian ionosonde 
stations. The two day outlook (28-29 Dec) is for MUFs to be mostly 
near monthly predicted levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Dec
Speed: 464 km/sec  Density:    7.1 p/cc  Temp:   193000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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