[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 22 April 17 issued 2352 UT on 22 Apr 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Apr 23 09:52:47 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 APRIL 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 23 APRIL - 25 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Apr:  84/26


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Apr             24 Apr             25 Apr
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    84/26              84/26              84/26

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for the UT day, 22 April, 
with only B-class flares. The strongest was B9.6 flare occurring 
at 22/0034 from Region 2651. Very low levels of solar activity 
is expected for the next 3 days (23-25 April) with chance of 
C-class flares and very weak chance of M-class flares. No earthward 
directed CME was observed during the last 24 hours. The solar 
wind speed was at very high levels, ranging from 630 km/s to 
750 km/s, throughout the UT day. This is thought to be the combined 
effect of the 18 April CME and a high speed streams from recurrent,negative 
polarity coronal hole now taking geoeffective location on the 
solar disk. The IMF Bt fluctuated between 5 nT and 10 nT during 
the UT day. The Bz component varied between -8 nT and +8 nT, 
with prolonged periods of southward Bz. The two day outlook (23-24 
April) is for the solar winds to further enhance in response 
to the persisting effects of the coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Apr: Unsettled to 
Major Storm

Estimated Indices 22 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region      30   33464533
      Cocos Island        20   33343533
      Darwin              22   43353433
      Learmonth           34   43465533
      Alice Springs       26   43354533
      Norfolk Island      23   33463323
      Culgoora            26   33463433
      Gingin              35   32365634
      Camden              27   33464433
      Canberra            24   32463423
      Launceston          46   34575534
      Hobart              40   33475533    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    84   35787543
      Casey               40   44447353
      Mawson              68   46655567

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Apr : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           8   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           45   (Unsettled)
      Alice Springs       17   (Quiet)
      Gingin             166   (Severe storm)
      Canberra           152   (Severe storm)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        33
           Planetary             50                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             18   1110 3454     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Apr    45    Minor Storm
24 Apr    35    Active to Minor Storm
25 Apr    25    Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 21 was issued on 21 April and 
is current for 22-24 Apr. Magnetic conditions were from unsettled 
and major storm levels across the Australian region during the 
UT day, 22 April. These disturbed magnetic conditions are thought 
to be the combined effect of the 18 April CME and high speed 
streams from a recurrent,negative polarity coronal. Mostly active 
to minor storm conditions and at times reaching major storm levels 
are expected for the UT days 23-24 April in response to the coronal 
hole effects

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Apr      Fair           Fair-poor      Poor
24 Apr      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
25 Apr      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: MUFs were slightly higher than the monthly predicted 
values on UT day 22 April. MUFs levels are expected to drop today, 
23 April, in response to yesterday's major storm conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Apr    31

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      No data available over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      11
Apr      14
May      14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Apr    10    Near predicted monthly values
24 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values
25 Apr     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: For the UT day, 22 April, MUFs over the Australian region 
were mostly at enhanced levels compared to the monthly predicted 
value. MUF enhancements are typical on Day 1 of storming during 
this time of the year. The outlook for the next two days (23 
and 24 April) is for MUF levels to drop, but will still remain 
near monthly predicted levels. The degradations of MUFs are due 
to the storm induced ionospheric depression, which is expected 
to spread equatorwards from the polar regions over the next two 
days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Apr
Speed: 533 km/sec  Density:   11.5 p/cc  Temp:   394000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

IMPORTANT: This e-mail, including any attachments, may contain,
confidential or copyright information.  The views expressed in 
this message are those of the individual sender, unless 
specifically stated to be the views of SWS.  If you are not 
the intended recipient, please contact the sender immediately 
and delete all copies of this e-mail and attachments. 
To unsubscribe from an IPS mail list either send an email to 
"MAIL_LIST"-leave at ips.gov.au or go to
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/"MAIL_LIST".
Information about training can be obtained from
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/ips-training.
General information is available from
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/ips-info.





More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list