[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 November 16 issued 2330 UT on 23 Nov 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Nov 24 10:30:22 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 NOVEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 24 NOVEMBER - 26 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Nov:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Nov:  78/17


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Nov             25 Nov             26 Nov
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    79/19              79/19              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 23 November. 
Expect solar activity to remain Very Low for the next three days 
with a slight chance of C-class flares. No Earthward directed 
CMEs observed in the available SOHO imagery. Solar wind speed 
reached 520 km/s early in the UT day then started to decline 
at 500UT. The wind speed is currently around 420 km/s. The Bz 
component of the IMF has ranged between -6nT to 4nT over the 
UT day, mostly southward but fluctuating later in the day. Bt 
varied between 2nT and 9nT. Solar wind speed is expected to remain 
enhanced and may increase due to the influence of a high speed 
solar wind stream from a large coronal hole with a highly irregular 
shape.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Nov: Quiet with isolated 
Unsettled periods.

Estimated Indices 23 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22221121
      Cocos Island         5   21111131
      Darwin               5   12211122
      Townsville           5   22221121
      Learmonth            7   32221131
      Alice Springs        5   22211121
      Norfolk Island       5   22221111
      Gingin               6   22221131
      Camden               5   22221121
      Canberra             6   22321121
      Launceston           7   22322221
      Hobart               6   22321121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    10   33233220
      Casey               15   44422232
      Mawson              26   55422353

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   1101 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Nov    25    Unsettled to Minor Storm
25 Nov    20    Quiet to Active
26 Nov    15    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 52 was issued on 22 November 
and is current for 23-24 Nov. Geomagnetic conditions were mostly 
Quiet with some isolated Unsettled periods for the UT day, 23 
November. Expect the geomagnetic activity to increase over the 
next three days due to an increase in the solar wind speed associated 
with a large coronal hole with a highly irregular shape. Activity 
may reach Major Storm levels, particularly at higher latitudes, 
if Bz goes Southward for a prolonged period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
25 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
26 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Minor to Moderate MUF depressions are expected over 
the next three days due to low levels of ionising radiation and 
expected rise in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Nov    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      10
Nov      26
Dec      25

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Nov    -5    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
25 Nov    -5    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
26 Nov    -5    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 62 was issued on 23 November 
and is current for 23-24 Nov. The Australian region observed 
near predicted MUFs over the UT day. Minor to Moderate MUF depressions 
are expected for the next three days due to an increase in geomagnetic 
activity and low levels of ionising radiation. Isolated cases 
of sporadic E were noted throughout the Australian region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A9.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Nov
Speed: 425 km/sec  Density:    9.8 p/cc  Temp:   133000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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