[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 November 16 issued 0008 UT on 21 Nov 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Nov 21 11:08:08 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT *AMENDMENT*
ISSUED AT 0008UT/21 NOVEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 21 NOVEMBER - 23 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Nov:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Nov:  76/14


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Nov             22 Nov             23 Nov
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              78/17              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 20 November. 
Expect solar activity to remain Very Low for the next three days 
with a slight chance of C-class flares. No Earthward directed 
CMEs expected based on available C2 imagery ending at 20/1848UT. 
Solar wind speed ranged between 310 and 375 km/s. The IMF Bz 
component varied between +/-6nT. The Btotal field ranged from 
1.4 to 7.7 nT. Expect the solar wind to remain at nominal levels 
for most of the UT day, 21 November, with a possible increase 
late in the UT day due to a recurrent coronal hole. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Nov: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 20 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11122111
      Cocos_Island         3   011221--
      Darwin               4   11122111
      Townsville           4   11123011
      Learmonth            3   01122111
      Alice_Springs        3   01222100
      Norfolk_Island       4   1011321-
      Gingin               4   111221--
      Camden               4   1112211-
      Canberra             2   00112021
      Launceston           5   112221--
      Hobart               4   11232000
    
Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Nov :
      Macquarie_Island     1   00021010
      Casey                9   33322211
      Mawson               5   122122--
 

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Nov : 
      Darwin               3   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            7   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        3   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              1   0000 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Nov     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
22 Nov    20    active 
23 Nov    35    Active to Minor storm 

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 51 was issued on 19 November 
and is current for interval 21-22 November. Geomagnetic conditions 
were Quiet for the UT day, 20 November. Expect the geomagnetic 
conditions to be mostly Quiet for the UT day, 21 November, with 
a possiblity of an increase in geomagnetic activity late in the 
UT day due to a recurrent coronal hole becoming geoeffective. 
On 22-23 expect geomagnetic activity to be Unsettled to Active 
in the Australian region with possible isolated cases of Minor 
Storm levels at higher latitudes. 


-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
22 Nov      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
23 Nov      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor

COMMENT: Near predicted MUFs expected today with likely depressions 
and minor degradation in HF communications on 22-23 November 
due to ionospheric storming. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Nov     5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
     Depressed by 20% during local day.
     Near predicted monthly values during local night.
  Niue Island Region:
     Depressed by 15% during local day.
     Depressed by 20% during local night.
  Northern Australian Region:
     Near predicted monthly values.
  Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
     Near predicted monthly values.
  Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
     Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      10
Nov      26
Dec      25

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Nov    10    near predicted monthly values 
22 Nov     5    near predicted monthly values 
23 Nov     0    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 61 was issued on 19 November 
and is current for interval 22 November only. The Australian 
region observed near predicted MUFs over the UT day. Expect similar 
conditions for 21 November. Expect possible minor degradations 
in HF communications with possible depressions on 22-23 November 
due to an increase in geomagnetic activity due a recurrent coronal 
hole. Isolated cases of sporadic E were noted throughout the 
Australian region. 

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.00E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:15%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Nov
Speed: 321 km/sec  Density:    8.6 p/cc  Temp:    13400 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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