[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 28 May 16 issued 2334 UT on 28 May 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun May 29 09:34:21 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 MAY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 29 MAY - 31 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 May:  88/32


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 May             30 May             31 May
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              90/34              85/27

COMMENT: Solar X-ray flare activity was Very Low during 28 May 
UT. The largest flare, B3.3, peaking at 1149 UT was produced 
by Active Region 2549. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in 
the available LASCO imagery. Expect Very Low to Low solar activity 
due to a small chance for C-class flares. The solar wind speed 
varied in the range 440-500 km/s. At the time of the report it 
is gradually decreasing and fluctuating in the vicinity of 470 
km/s. The magnitude of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) 
varied in the range 4-9 nT and its component Bz was fluctuating 
between about -7 nT and +7 nT. For the next 24 hours expect the 
solar wind speed to vary in the range 400-550 km/s.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 May: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 28 May : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   22432322
      Cocos Island         7   22321221
      Darwin               3   11-11111
      Townsville          11   22432322
      Learmonth           13   33432322
      Alice Springs       11   22432321
      Norfolk Island      10   22421322
      Gingin              12   33331332
      Camden              12   23422332
      Canberra             9   22421321
      Melbourne           14   23432422
      Launceston          17   23532432
      Hobart              13   23432332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 May :
      Macquarie Island    12   23433221
      Casey               18   44433332
      Mawson              37   55553345

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              44   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            44   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           45   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             12   3311 2234     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 May    14    Unsettled to Active
30 May    14    Unsettled to Active
31 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 20 was issued on 27 May and 
is current for 28-30 May. Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet to 
Active during 28 May UT. In the Antarctica region Active and 
Minor Storm levels were observed. Geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian region are expected to be mostly Unsettled to Active 
on 29-30 May UT with a chance of short Minor Storm periods due 
to coronal hole effects. On 31 May UT geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be Quiet to Unsettled because the coronal hole 
effects are expected to wane.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
30 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
31 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation are expected 
to be normal to mildly depressed in the Northern and Southern 
Hemisphere during the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 May    44

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      30
May      47
Jun      46

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 May    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
30 May    30    Depressed 10 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
31 May    30    Depressed 10 to 30%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On 28 May conditions for HF radio wave propagation were 
near predicted monthly values in the Antarctic region and throughout 
most of the Australian region, except Northern region, where 
the conditions were mildly depressed during local night. During 
the next 3 days conditions in the Australian region are expected 
to remain near predicted monthly values with mildly depressions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 May
Speed: 415 km/sec  Density:    7.3 p/cc  Temp:   138000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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