[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 July 16 issued 2330 UT on 14 Jul 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jul 15 09:30:19 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 JULY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 15 JULY - 17 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Jul:  Very low

Flares: B class flares

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Jul:  95/41


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Jul             16 Jul             17 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    94/40              91/36              91/36

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low during 14 July UT and it 
is expected to remain very low during the next 2 days. There 
is the possibility of a C-class flare. SDO AIA 131 nm images 
recorded a series of filament eruptions propagating south of 
AR 2562 during 13-14 July. SOHO LASCO coronograms recorded no 
CMEs associated with these eruptions. The ejecta remained bound 
to the Sun. GONG H alpha images recorded a small Disappearing 
Solar Filament (DSF) north east of AR 2564 during 15 UT on 14 
July. The solar wind speed increased from about 500 km/s to nearly 
700 km/s during 14 July. This was due to the arrival of fast 
flows emanating from polar Coronal Hole 746. The equatorial extension 
of CH 746 is rotating towards the western limb of the solar disk. 
The solar wind speed is expected to decrease during 16-17 July. 
The magnitude of the IMF has been about 6 nT and the Bz component 
has been fluctuating between about -5 nT and +5 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 14 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   12332221
      Cocos Island         7   12331121
      Darwin               8   22331122
      Townsville           9   22332222
      Learmonth            6   12231221
      Alice Springs        8   12332221
      Norfolk Island       7   12331211
      Culgoora             9   23332221
      Gingin               8   22331222
      Canberra             8   12332221
      Melbourne            9   12342221
      Launceston          13   22442322
      Hobart               9   12342221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    12   12451211
      Casey               13   23332342
      Mawson              31   54554343

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            37   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           69   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   3312 2112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Jul    14    Unsettled to Active
16 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled
17 Jul     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were quiet to unsettled during 
14 July UT. The planetary magnetic activity index Kp peaked at 
4 during 09 to 15 UT and and conditions are approaching active 
levels at the time of this report. Maximum Australian region 
K indices reached 3 at low latitude stations and 4 south of Canberra. 
Geomagnetic activity will decline from unsettled to active levels 
to mostly quiet levels during the next 2 days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were mildly 
depressed to near normal in both hemispheres during 14 July UT. 
Depressed conditions occurred locally. Conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal but with local depressions during the 
next 2 days.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Jul    32

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      31
Jul      42
Aug      40

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Jul    30    Near predicted monthly values
16 Jul    35    Near predicted monthly values
17 Jul    35    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were mildly 
depressed to near normal in the Australian region during 14 July 
UT. Similar conditions are expected during the next 2 days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Jul
Speed: 553 km/sec  Density:    1.9 p/cc  Temp:   149000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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