[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 15 July 16 issued 2330 UT on 15 Jul 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jul 16 09:30:20 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 JULY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 16 JULY - 18 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Jul:  Low

Flares: C class flare

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Jul: 102/50


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Jul             17 Jul             18 Jul
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity was low during 15 July UT. Active Region 
2567 (N05E28) produced a series of B class flares and the largest 
flare of the day, a C2.0 event peaking at 15:11 UT. The background 
X ray flux is elevated and further C class flares may occur. 
SOHO LASCO coronograms recorded a fast CME expanding toward the 
south west west commencing during 13 UT on 15 July. This CME 
is associated with a filament eruption from a region near the 
western limb. This CME is probably not Earthward directed. The 
Earth is still under the influence of fast wind emanating from 
Coronal Hole 746. The solar wind speed is currently fluctuating 
between about 600 and 650 km/s. The solar wind speed will decrease 
during 16-17 July. The magnitude of the IMF is currently about 
4 nT and the Bz component has been fluctuating weakly in the 
range -4 nT to +4 nT since about 10 UT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 15 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   23331212
      Cocos Island         5   22231110
      Darwin               6   22231211
      Townsville           9   23331212
      Learmonth            8   22331212
      Alice Springs        7   22331211
      Norfolk Island       7   23231111
      Culgoora             7   22222222
      Gingin               9   23331222
      Canberra             7   23231211
      Melbourne            9   23331222
      Launceston          11   23341222
      Hobart               7   22231222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    12   13351211
      Casey               13   33332242
      Mawson              47   56654226

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            8   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              71   (Active)
      Canberra            61   (Active)
      Melbourne           83   (Minor storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             12   2244 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled
17 Jul     6    Quiet
18 Jul     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were quiet to unsettled during 
15 July UT. The planetary magnetic activity index Kp reached 
3 during 03 to 12 UT. Maximum Australian region K indices also 
reached 3. Geomagnetic activity will decline from unsettled to 
mostly quiet levels during the next 2 days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were near normal 
in both hemispheres during 15 July UT. However, mild depressions 
are persisting in some regions. Conditions are expected to be 
mostly near normal but with regional depressions during the next 
2 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Jul    42

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      31
Jul      42
Aug      40

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Jul    40    Near predicted monthly values
17 Jul    40    Near predicted monthly values
18 Jul    40    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were mostly 
near normal in the Australian region during 15 July UT. Conditions 
were even mildly enhanced at Perth, Sydney and Brisbane! The 
preliminary daily T index was about 52 for these stations. Conditions 
are expected to be mostly near normal today, 16 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Jul
Speed: 542 km/sec  Density:    2.9 p/cc  Temp:   157000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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