[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 July 16 issued 2330 UT on 13 Jul 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jul 14 09:30:20 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 JULY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 14 JULY - 16 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Jul:  Very low

Flares: B class flares

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Jul:  97/44


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Jul             15 Jul             16 Jul
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    94/40              94/40              92/37

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low during 13 July UT and it 
is expected to remain very low to low during the next 2 days. 
There is the possibility of a C-class flare. Active Region 2562 
(S05W00) produced a weak B4.3 flare peaking at 14:44 UT. GONG 
H alpha images and SDO AIA 131 nm images recorded a filament 
eruption heading south from AR 2562 at the time of the B4.3 flare 
SOHO LASCO images are not available at present. A long duration 
B class X ray brightening peaked during 20 UT and is still decaying 
at the time of this report. AR 2562 has rotated into the western 
hemisphere and there is the possibility of a further filament 
eruption. The solar wind speed decreased from about 600 km/s 
to 500 km/s during 13 July. The solar wind speed may increase 
again later today, 14 July, due to the arrival of fast wind from 
Coronal Hole 746. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement 
event began at 02:30 UT on 13 July. This may be a precursor to 
increased geomagnetic activity during 14-15 July.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 13 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22222111
      Cocos Island         3   12211011
      Darwin               5   12222111
      Townsville           6   22222212
      Learmonth            5   22222111
      Alice Springs        5   22222111
      Norfolk Island       5   22122111
      Culgoora             7   22222222
      Gingin               6   22222112
      Canberra             5   22222201
      Melbourne            7   22223211
      Launceston           8   23223212
      Hobart               7   22223211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     5   11232101
      Casey                8   33232101
      Mawson              29   54443126

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              64   (Active)
      Canberra            59   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne          113   (Major storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             22   4554 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Jul    15    Unsettled to Active
15 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled
16 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were quiet during 13 July UT. 
The maximum planetary K index was 3 during 00 to 06 UT and it 
is currently about 1. Maximum Australian region K indices were 
2. Depending on the impact of Coronal Hole 746, geomagnetic conditions 
may reach active levels later today. The 3-day outlook is for 
geomagnetic activity to decline from unsettled to active levels 
to persistently quiet levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were depressed 
to mildly depressed in both hemispheres during 13 July UT. This 
was partly due to the negative ionospheric storm following the 
minor geomagnetic storm which occurred on 12 July. Conditions 
are expected to be mildly depressed to near normal today, 14 
July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Jul    28

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      31
Jul      42
Aug      40

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Jul    30    Mildly depressed
15 Jul    35    Near predicted monthly values
16 Jul    35    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were mildly 
depressed throughout the Australian region during 13 July. This 
was partly due to the negative ionospheric storm following the 
minor geomagnetic storm which occurred on 12 July. Conditions 
are expected to be mildly depressed to near normal today, 14 
July. An ionospheric trough occurred above Hobart early this 
morning.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Jul
Speed: 559 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:   171000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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