[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 11 July 16 issued 0035 UT on 12 Jul 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 12 10:35:08 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 JULY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 12 JULY - 14 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Jul:  Very low

Flares: B class flare

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Jul:  95/41


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Jul             13 Jul             14 Jul
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: Active Region 2564 (N8E42) produced the largest flare 
during 11 July UT, a B9.4 event peaking at 21:33 UT. Solar activity 
was very low during 11 July and it is expected to remain very 
low to low during the next 2 days. A few C-class flares may occur. 
There are no Earthward directed CMEs. Coronal Hole 748 has rotated 
into a geoeffective position and may enhance the solar wind speed 
at Earth today, 12 July UT. A large northern polar coronal hole 
connects to CH 746 and has rotated across the central meridian. 
It may lead to further enhancements in the solar wind later this 
week. The solar wind speed declined from about 550 km/s to about 
480 km/s during 11 July UT. The magnitude of the IMF has been 
about 5 nT and Bz has been fluctuating in the range -5 nT to 
+5 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 11 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22123122
      Cocos Island         4   12112111
      Darwin               5   22122121
      Townsville           7   22123122
      Learmonth            7   22223122
      Alice Springs        6   22123121
      Norfolk Island       6   22122122
      Gingin               8   22113232
      Camden               6   22122122
      Canberra             6   22122122
      Melbourne            6   22122122
      Launceston           8   22123232
      Hobart               7   22123122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     8   11034122
      Casey               11   44222122
      Mawson              36   45424456

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              18   (Quiet)
      Canberra            17   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           65   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary              9   3223 2122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Jul    12    Unsettled
13 Jul    12    Unsettled
14 Jul    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 28 was issued on 10 July and 
is current for 11-12 Jul UT. Geomagnetic conditions were quiet to 
unsettled during 11 July. They are expected to be mostly unsettled 
during the next 3 days. There may be brief active periods due 
to the arrival of high speed solar wind streams and weak Bz southward 
conditions. The planetary magnetic index Kp may reach 4 later 
today, 12 July.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation are expected 
to remain mildly depressed in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres 
today, 12 July UT. They are expected to trend back towards near 
predicted monthly values during 12-14 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Jul    24

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      31
Jul      42
Aug      40

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Jul    30    Mildly depressed
13 Jul    30    Mildly depressed
14 Jul    35    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 32 was issued on 9 July 
and is current for 10-12 Jul UT. Conditions for HF radio wave propagation 
were mildly depressed throughout the Australian region during 
11 July. The preliminary daily T index for Niue and Norfolk Island 
was only 20. There were strong spread F conditions at Darwin 
last night. An ionospheric trough occurred above Hobart early 
this morning. MUFs are expected to be depressed by about 10%-30% 
throughout the Australian region today.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:13%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Jul
Speed: 579 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:   159000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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