[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 10 July 16 issued 2330 UT on 10 Jul 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jul 11 09:30:21 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 JULY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 11 JULY - 13 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Jul:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Jul:  94/40


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Jul             12 Jul             13 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    92/37              90/34              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on 10 July. A C8.6 flare was 
observed at 0059 UT from region 2564(N09E51). This flare was 
associated with a Type II radio burst and a narrow cone non-earthward 
directed CME. This region also produced some B-class flares. 
Solar wind stream continued to stay strong due to the coronal 
hole effect. Solar wind speed slowly decreased from 600 to 550 
km/s (approx.) during the UT day today. IMF Bz varied mostly 
between +/-4 nT on this day. This coronal hole effect is expected 
to keep weakening through 11 July, but the effect of a high speed 
solar wind stream from another coronal hole is likely to start 
strengthening the solar wind stream from late hours on 11 July. 
Hence solar wind stream is expected to continue to stay strong 
on 11 and 12 July. Solar activity is expected to stay at very 
low levels over the next three days (11, 12 and 13 July) with 
some possibility of C-class activity and isolated M-class activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 10 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22222111
      Cocos Island         4   12122110
      Darwin               5   22122111
      Townsville           5   22222111
      Learmonth            7   23222121
      Alice Springs        5   22222111
      Gingin               8   23232221
      Canberra             6   22232111
      Melbourne            6   22232111
      Hobart               6   22232111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     8   21234101
      Casey               10   33332221
      Mawson              24   34444235

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              45   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            40   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           76   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             18   4343 4332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Jul    20    Mostly quiet to active, isolated minor storm 
                periods possible.
12 Jul    20    Mostly quiet to active, isolated minor storm 
                periods possible.
13 Jul    12    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity showed increases to unsettled levels 
with isolated active periods on high latitudes on 10 July. Despite 
high solar wind speed, the geomagnetic activity did not rise 
too high as IMF Bz did not stay southwards for long enough intervals 
of time. The current coronal hole may keep geomagnetic activity 
enhanced up to active levels on 11 July. The possible effect 
of another coronal hole may enhance geomagnetic activity from 
11 July. Mostly quiet to active levels of activity may be expected 
on 11 and 12 July with the possibility of isolated minor storm 
periods.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
12 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
13 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild to moderate MUF depressions were observed on UT 
day 10 July. These MUF depressions seem to have eventuated due 
to continued very low levels of ionising radiation and rise in 
geomagnetic activity on this day. Minor to moderate depressions 
in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions are likely from 11 
to 13 July due to continued very low levels of ionising radiation 
and the possibility of continued rise in geomagnetic activity 
levels during this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Jul    26

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      31
Jul      42
Aug      40

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Jul    25    Depressed 10 to 25%/near predicted monthly values
12 Jul    25    Depressed 10 to 25%/near predicted monthly values
13 Jul    30    Depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 32 was issued on 9 July 
and is current for 10-12 Jul. Mild to moderate MUF depressions 
were observed over the Equatorial and Northern Australian regions 
on UT day 10 July. These MUF depressions seem to have eventuated 
due to continued very low levels of ionising radiation and rise 
in geomagnetic activity on this day. Minor to moderate depressions 
in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions are likely in the Aus/NZ 
regions from 11 to 13 July due to continued very low levels of 
ionising radiation and the possibility of continued rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels during this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Jul
Speed: 615 km/sec  Density:    2.7 p/cc  Temp:   215000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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