[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 19 February 16 issued 2348 UT on 19 Feb 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Feb 20 10:48:31 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 FEBRUARY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 20 FEBRUARY - 22 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Feb:  94/40


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Feb             21 Feb             22 Feb
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             110/60

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours with the 
largest notable flare, a C2.7 flare at 2310UT possibly from region 
2497 which has rotated off disk. For the two disappearing filaments 
observed on 18Feb, one near region 2501 at 04UT-06UT and the 
other in the southeast quadrant at ~22UT, LASCO imagery confirmed 
there was no earthward directed CME. Solar wind speed gradually 
reduced due to the declining influence of the recent coronal 
hole high speed stream, from ~600km/s at 00UT to be ~530km/s 
at the time of this report. The north south component of the 
IMF Bz fluctuated between +/-4nT. Solar wind speed is expected 
to decline to expected ambient levels over the next 24-48 hours. 
Solar activity is expected to be Low to Very Low for the next 
3 days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 19 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   22233332
      Cocos Island         7   21123320
      Darwin              10   22233322
      Townsville          11   22233332
      Learmonth           11   22233332
      Norfolk Island      10   22232332
      Culgoora            11   22233332
      Canberra             9   22232322
      Launceston          15   32333433    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    21   23444531
      Casey               23   45433433
      Mawson              68   53444784

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Feb : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              15   (Quiet)
      Canberra             9   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           34   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             27   4535 3353     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled
21 Feb     7    Quiet
22 Feb     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled conditions observed for the Australian 
region over the last 24 hours. Declining geomagnetic activity 
due to waning influence of the recent coronal hole high speed 
solar wind stream resulting in Quiet to Unsettled conditions 
for 20Feb and Quiet conditions for 21Feb-22Feb.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Poor-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor
21 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor
22 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Near normal HF conditions over the last 24 hours with 
occasional depressed periods for mid latitudes and disturbed 
ionospheric support for high latitudes. Normal HF conditions 
expected for low latitudes and slow ionospheric recovery with 
occasional depressed periods for mid latitudes on 20Feb. Fair-Poor 
ionospheric support for high latitudes due to recent geomagnetic 
activity. Low solar activity is expected to delay ionospheric 
recovery for mid to high latitude stations till 22Feb.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Feb    63

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      60
Feb      50
Mar      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Feb    55    Near predicted monthly values
21 Feb    55    Near predicted monthly values
22 Feb    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Normal to Fair ionospheric support observed over the 
last 24 hours with occasional periods of depressed MUF's observed 
for Southern AUS/NZ regions, enhancements for Northern AUS/Equatorial 
regions and disturbed conditions for some Antarctic stations. 
Possible depressed MUF's during local day for Southern AU/NZ 
regions, disturbed conditions for Antarctic regions and normal 
to enhanced ionospheric support for Northern AUS/Equatorial regions 
for 20Feb. Similar conditions for 21Feb with improved ionospheric 
support for Southern AUS/NZ and Antarctic regions by 22Feb.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:20%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Feb
Speed: 614 km/sec  Density:    0.8 p/cc  Temp:   158000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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