[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 21 August 16 issued 2330 UT on 21 Aug 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Aug 22 09:30:24 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 AUGUST 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 22 AUGUST - 24 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Aug:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Aug             23 Aug             24 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low for the UT day 21 Aug. 
Solar activity is expected to be Very Low for the next 3 days 
with a slight chance of C-class flares. No Earth-directed CMEs 
were observed in the available SOHO coronagraph imagery during 
the last 24 hours. The solar wind speed increased from 300 to 
430km/s during the UT day, currently around 400km/s. The Bz component 
of the interplanetary magnetic field had notable southward excursions 
reaching -10 nT ~1300UT while B total increased from 5 to 10nT. 
Expect a moderate increase in the solar wind speed late on 23 
Aug due to the arrival of a high speed stream associated with 
a coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Aug: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 21 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   01012311
      Cocos Island         4   01112302
      Townsville           5   11112312
      Learmonth            4   01012311
      Alice Springs        3   01012301
      Norfolk Island       3   11002211
      Gingin               4   01002302
      Camden               5   11112311
      Canberra             3   00002311
      Launceston           5   11012312
      Hobart               3   01002311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     4   00002400
      Casey                9   22222323
      Mawson              11   11112235

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             5   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   2221 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Aug     7    Quiet
23 Aug    15    Quiet to Active
24 Aug    12    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet across the Australian 
region with one isolated Unsettled period ~ 1500UT in response 
to a Bz southward excursion around 1300UT. Mostly Quiet conditions 
are expected to prevail until coronal hole effects come into 
play late on 23 Aug, bringing Unsettled levels and at times approaching 
Active levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
23 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
24 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation are expected 
to be mildly depressed to near normal during the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Aug    25

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available. 
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      27
Aug      38
Sep      36

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Aug    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
23 Aug    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
24 Aug    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: Mild to Moderate depressions were observed in northern 
Australian and equatorial regions during the UT day 21 Aug. MUFs 
were near predicted monthly values for southern Australia. MUFs 
were near predicted monthly values for the Antarctic region with 
periods of little ionospheric support for HF communications. 
Noted periods sporadic E at Cocos Island station. Similar conditions 
are likely to continue during the next few days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A9.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Aug
Speed:NA km/sec  Density: NA p/cc  Temp: NA K  Bz: NA nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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