[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 28 January 15 issued 2330 UT on 28 Jan 2015

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jan 29 10:30:36 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 JANUARY 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 29 JANUARY - 31 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Jan:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/--    0441UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Jan: 159/113


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Jan             30 Jan             31 Jan
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   165/119            170/124            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity reached Moderate levels in the past 24 
hours with an M1 flare from region 2268(S10E01) peaking at 0441UT 
followed closely by a C9 flare peaking at 0530UT. No CMEs were 
seen in association with these flares in LASCO coronagraphs. 
Another very short duration (8 minutes) M1 flare was produced 
by region 2277(N07E75) peaking at 2137UT. No data is available 
yet to assess any CMEs but given the regions location and short 
duration of the event a geoeffective CME is not anticipated. 
ACE solar wind measurements show a slowing of the wind to between 
400-450 km/s by the end of the day. The Bt is around 7 nT with 
close to zero Bz. This indicates the influence of the coronal 
hole high speed stream is abating, however increased wind speeds 
and magnetic field may still be seen over the next 1-2 days. 
Solar activity is expected to be mostly at low levels with a 
chance for M class flares over the next few days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 28 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22222101
      Cocos Island         6   33221100
      Darwin               6   22222212
      Townsville           -   --------
      Learmonth            6   32222201
      Alice Springs        5   22222101
      Norfolk Island       4   21221011
      Culgoora             4   21222101
      Gingin               7   32322110
      Camden               6   21322111
      Canberra             4   22222100
      Launceston           7   22332111
      Hobart               6   22322101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     9   12344000
      Casey               22   56431111
      Mawson              23   54532134
      Davis               15   34532111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Jan : 
      Darwin              51   (Unsettled)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              60   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            23   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   2222 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
30 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
31 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions are Quiet to Unsettled under the 
influence of a high speed solar wind stream. These conditions 
are expected to continue for the next few days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
31 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Jan   104

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      106
Jan      89
Feb      89

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Jan   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
30 Jan   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
31 Jan   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Australian region HF propagation conditions are expected 
to be mostly near predicted monthly values or mildly enhanced 
for the next few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Jan
Speed: 457 km/sec  Density:    4.3 p/cc  Temp:   117000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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