[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 24 March 14 issued 2330 UT on 24 Mar 2014

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 25 10:30:37 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 MARCH 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 25 MARCH - 27 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Mar:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Mar: 159/113


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Mar             26 Mar             27 Mar
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            165/119            160/114

COMMENT: Solar activity has been low over the last 24 hours, 
with C-class flares from regions 2014 (S14E07) and 2015 (S14W54), 
the largest being a C3 from the latter. Two CMEs were observed 
on 24-Mar, but neither appears to be Earth-directed. Solar activity 
is likely to remain low over the next 3 days, with a small chance 
of M-class flares. The solar wind speed declined gradually over 
the last 24 hours from ~500km/s to ~400km/s. The IMF Bz component 
varied mostly in the range -2nT to +4nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 24 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   21111111
      Cocos Island         2   11200010
      Darwin               3   21101102
      Townsville           4   21111112
      Learmonth            3   21111210
      Alice Springs        2   10101201
      Norfolk Island       2   11100111
      Culgoora             2   1111110-
      Gingin               2   20101110
      Camden               4   31111101
      Canberra             1   11100101
      Launceston           4   12211211
      Hobart               2   11210101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     0   01010000
      Casey                6   23320111
      Mawson               6   31321110

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Mar : 
      Darwin               8   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6   1221 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Mar     5    Quiet
26 Mar    15    Active to minor storm levels at high latitudes
27 Mar     5    Quiet

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 8 was issued on 24 March and 
is current for 26 Mar only. Geomagnetic conditions were mostly 
quiet over the last 24 hours in the Australian region. Some unsettled 
periods were observed in the Antarctic region early in the UT 
day. Mostly quiet conditions are expected for the Australian 
region for 25 and 27 March, with the possibility of active to 
minor storm levels at high latitudes on 26-Mar with the arrival 
of a CME from 23-Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Possibility of degraded HF communications at high latitudes 
on 26-Mar due to arrival of CME from 23-Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Mar   138

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      121
Mar      79
Apr      79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Mar   130    About 20% above predicted monthly values
26 Mar   130    About 20% above predicted monthly values
27 Mar   130    About 20% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal in the Australian region 
over the last 24 hours, with enhanced MUFs in most areas. Similar 
conditions are expected for the next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  9.9E+03
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.10E+04   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Mar
Speed: 469 km/sec  Density:    1.5 p/cc  Temp:   113000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.ips.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
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