[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 12 March 14 issued 2341 UT on 12 Mar 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 13 10:41:28 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 MARCH 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 13 MARCH - 15 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:*YELLOW*     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Mar:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.5    1105UT  possible   lower  European
  M9.3    2234UT  probable   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Mar: 148/102


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Mar             14 Mar             15 Mar
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity was high during 12 March due to an M9.3 
flare observed at 2234UT towards the west limb. Solar activity 
is expected to be mostly Low to Moderate with the small chance 
of X-class flare activity. A CME observed in LASCO C2 imagery 
several hours after an M2-flare from region 1996 does not appear 
to be associated with this flare or a front side event and is 
therefore considered not to be geoeffective. No other geoeffective 
CMEs were observed during 12 March. Solar wind speeds remained 
relatively light during 12 March and are expected to remain around 
these levels for the next few days. The solar wind IMF turned 
mildly southward in the latter hours of the UT day.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 12 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21111112
      Cocos Island         2   21110110
      Darwin               3   20110112
      Townsville           4   21111122
      Learmonth            3   21010112
      Alice Springs        2   20000112
      Norfolk Island       1   10000012
      Culgoora             3   21011112
      Gingin               3   21101112
      Camden               3   11111112
      Canberra             2   11001112
      Launceston           4   11112122
      Hobart               3   11111112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     1   10001001
      Casey                9   33321122
      Mawson              13   43121234

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Mar : 
      Darwin              10   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   0001 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Mar    12    Quiet to Unsettled with the chance of Active 
                levels
14 Mar     6    Quiet
15 Mar     6    Quiet

COMMENT: A sustained period of southward IMF during the latter 
hours of the UT day of 12 March is likely to result in slightly 
elevated geomagnetic activity in the early part of the UT day 
of 13 March otherwise mostly Quiet conditions are expected for 
the next few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
15 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs are expected to continue to be mostly above predicted 
monthly values for the next few days with the chance of SWFs.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Mar   139

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      121
Mar      79
Apr      79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Mar   130    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
14 Mar   130    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
15 Mar   130    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS SWF HF Communications Warning 18 was issued on 12 
March and is current for 13-14 Mar. Observed MUFs were above 
predicted monthly values for 12 March and are expected to continue 
above predicted monthly values for the next few days. There is 
the chance of SWFs.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Mar
Speed: 311 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:    43700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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