[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 06 January 14 issued 2333 UT on 06 Jan 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 7 10:33:34 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 JANUARY 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 07 JANUARY - 09 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Jan: 204/155


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Jan             08 Jan             09 Jan
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   200/152            195/147            195/147

COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was low, with 
C-class events from regions 1937 (S14W84) and 1944 (S10E13), 
the largest being a C7 X-ray flare from the latter. A CME from 
the west limb, first observed in SDO imagery at 06/0744UT, is 
unlikely to be geoeffective. Region 1946 (N09E10) showed signs 
of growth. Region 1928 (S16) which previously produced M-flare(s) 
is due to return around 7 Jan. Protons greater than 10 MeV at 
geosynchronous orbit are ~20 pfu. Solar activity over the next 
3 days is expected to be low to moderate, with a chance of X-flares. 
The solar wind speed declined gradually over the UT day from 
~~400 km/s to ~350 km/s. The IMF Bz component was mostly neutral.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 06 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11100111
      Darwin               2   12100001
      Townsville           4   22101121
      Learmonth            2   11111101
      Alice Springs        1   01100001
      Culgoora             2   11100021
      Gingin               3   11111111
      Camden               3   11211011
      Canberra             1   01100011
      Launceston           3   12200111
      Hobart               2   11200111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     0   00100000
      Casey               11   34322222
      Mawson              12   22213334
      Davis               11   24223132

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Jan : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              2   0010 1100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Jan    15    Quiet to Active
08 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
09 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were quiet over the last 24 hours. 
Conditions on 7-Jan are expected to be quiet to active in the 
Australian region, with storm level conditions possible in the 
Antarctic region, due to a likely glancing blow from a CME observed 
4-Jan. Conditions are likely to abate during 8-9 Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began 06 01 2014 2000UT and is in progress
 and, 100MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 0820UT 06/01, Ended at 1710UT 06/01

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Some periods of degraded HF conditions are expected 
at high latitudes later on 7-8 Jan due to a likely increase in 
geomagnetic activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Jan   124

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      130
Jan      73
Feb      71

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Jan   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
08 Jan   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
09 Jan   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Near predicted monthly values to moderately enhanced 
MUFs were observed over the last 24 hours in the Aus/NZ region. 
MUFs are expected to remain at or above predicted monthly values 
for the next 3 days, with some MUF depressions at high latitudes 
on 7-8 January due to an expected increase in geomagnetic activity. 
Short wave fadeouts are possible for the next 3 days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Jan
Speed: 447 km/sec  Density:    2.7 p/cc  Temp:    80800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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