[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 January 14 issued 2331 UT on 01 Jan 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jan 2 10:31:10 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 JANUARY 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 02 JANUARY - 04 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Jan:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M9.9    1852UT  probable   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Jan: 160/114


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Jan             03 Jan             04 Jan
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            160/114            165/119

COMMENT: High levels of solar activity were observed during the 
last 24 hours. Several C-class and one M9.9 flares were observed. 
This M9.9 flare peaked at 1852UT and came from region 1936. The 
region is in a geoeffective position and a partial halo CME seems 
to be associated with the flare. Its geo-effectiveness is still 
being assessed. Another slow CME from the same region 1936 that 
was observed in association with M6 flare (2158UT/31December) 
may also have some impact on the earth around 5 January. As anticipated, 
the solar wind speed gradually increased from 370 to over 550 
km/s due to the effect of a coronal hole today. The Bz component 
of IMF mostly stayed from slightly to moderately negative (up 
to around -11nT) during this period. Solar wind stream may gain 
further strength on 02 January due to the effects of a coronal 
hole and previously observed CME activity. Moderate levels of 
solar activity may be expected for the next 3 days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Jan: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 01 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   11224333
      Darwin               9   21223323
      Townsville          10   21223333
      Learmonth           15   22234334
      Alice Springs        9   21223323
      Culgoora             9   11223233
      Gingin              13   20224334
      Camden              10   11224233
      Canberra             9   01213243
      Launceston          14   12334333
      Hobart              13   12324333    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    18   11236422
      Casey               19   24434234
      Mawson              23   34435343
      Davis               21   34454322

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Jan : 
      Darwin              13   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              3   1022 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Jan    15    Unsettled to Minor Storm
03 Jan    10    Unsettled
04 Jan    19    Unsettled

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 1 was issued on 31 December 
and is current for 2 Jan only. Geomagnetic activity varied from 
quiet to active levels today. Geomagnetic activity may further 
rise from unsettled to minor storm levels on 02 January with 
the possibility of slow decline in activity to mostly unsettled 
levels on 03 and 04 January.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began 29 12 2013 1905UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor
03 Jan      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal
04 Jan      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF enhancements were observed over 
the last 24 hours. Periods of sporadic E were also observed. 
The M6 flare of 31 December and M9.9 flare of 01 January caused 
short wave fadeouts. Minor to moderate degradations in HF conditions 
and MUF depressions may be expected on high and some mid-latitude 
locations on 02 January due to an expected rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels on this day. HF conditions may slowly recover 
to mostly normal levels on 03 and 04 January.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Jan   106

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      130
Jan      71
Feb      70

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Jan    90    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
03 Jan   120    Near predicted monthly values
04 Jan   120    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS Preliminary HF Communications Warning 1 was issued 
on 31 December and is current for 2 Jan only. Minor to moderate 
MUF enhancements were observed over the last 24 hours in the 
Aus/NZ regions. Periods of sporadic E were also observed. The 
M6 flare of 31 December and M9.9 flare of 01 January caused short 
wave fadeouts. Minor to moderate degradations in HF conditions 
and MUF depressions may be expected in this region on 02 January 
due to an expected rise in geomagnetic activity levels on this 
day. HF conditions may slowly recover to mostly normal levels 
on 03 and 04 January.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.90E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Dec
Speed: 382 km/sec  Density:    4.4 p/cc  Temp:    57600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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