[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 16 September 13 issued 2355 UT on 16 Sep 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 17 09:55:22 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 SEPTEMBER 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 17 SEPTEMBER - 19 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Sep:  95/41


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Sep             18 Sep             19 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: There are presently two minor, stable sunspot regions 
visible (AR 1840 and 1841). Solar activity has been very low 
during the previous 24 hours and is expected to remain very low 
for the next 48 hours. The X-Ray background flux was mostly less 
than the B 2 level during 16 September. There is a very small 
chance of C-class X-ray flare. B-class flares are more likely. 
A coronal hole has rotated into geoeffective position and the 
solar wind speed is expected to increase during the next 12-24 
hours. The solar wind speed has been gradually declining from 
nearly 600 km/s on 14 September and on 16 September bottomed 
in the range 350-400 km/s. The IMF Bz component fluctuated between 
about -4 nT and +3 nT but was predominately negative during 16 
September.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 16 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11111101
      Cocos Island         1   11110000
      Darwin               3   21111002
      Townsville           3   11111111
      Learmonth            3   21211101
      Alice Springs        2   11111001
      Norfolk Island       2   20110001
      Culgoora             2   11111101
      Gingin               3   21211101
      Camden               2   11111101
      Canberra             2   11111101
      Hobart               3   11221101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     2   01021200
      Casey               10   33422112
      Mawson              10   42222123
      Davis                8   23322221

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Sep : 
      Darwin               4   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1000 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Sep    14    Unsettled to Active
18 Sep    12    Unsettled
19 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was quiet during 16 September. 
A high speed solar wind stream is expected to arrive during the 
next 12-24 hours, leading to unsettled to active geomagnetic 
conditions during the next 48 hours. Depending on the orientation 
of the IMF, A minor geomagnetic storm is possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Sep      Fair-normal    Fair-normal    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Sep    61

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed 5-35% for most of the day.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed 15-30% during 00-04, 12-17 and 20-22 UT.
      Near predicted monthly values at other times.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Conditions depressed 5-30% for most of the day.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      73
Sep      75
Oct      73

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Sep    65    Near predicted monthly values
18 Sep    65    Near predicted monthly values
19 Sep    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions were generally depressed at low latitude 
regions and near normal or slightly depressed at midlatitude 
locations. Further depressions to 30% are likely, especially 
for low latitude circuits.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Sep
Speed: 407 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:    37500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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