[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 19 September 12 issued 2339 UT on 19 Sep 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Sep 20 09:39:36 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 SEPTEMBER 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 SEPTEMBER - 22 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Sep: 110/60


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Sep             21 Sep             22 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             115/66             115/66

COMMENT: Sunspot regions on the visible disk appear stable. Two 
minor C-class flares were observed today both originating in 
newly numbered region 1576 (S22E62). A slow halo CME was observed 
after 1530UT. This was probably a far-side event. Solar wind 
speed remained steady at around 400 km/s. The Bz component of 
the Interplanetary Magnetic Field was neutral to mildly negative 
over the first half of the UT day. It turned moderately southward 
(-10nT) for extended periods during the second half of the UT 
day. Mild coronal hole wind stream effects are anticipated days 
two and three of the forecast period.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Sep: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 19 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   22112243
      Darwin               8   22112233
      Townsville          11   22223333
      Learmonth           12   22122344
      Norfolk Island       6   11002233
      Camden               9   12112243
      Canberra             8   12002243
      Hobart              11   22112244    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     9   12103333
      Casey               22   55431233
      Mawson              16   34212434

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   2323 3211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled
21 Sep    12    Unsettled
22 Sep    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were quiet at low to mid latitudes 
over the first half of the UT day. A moderately southward turning 
of the IMF Bz during the second half of the day resulted in unsettled 
conditions. Unsettled to active intervals were observed throughout 
the UT day at high latitudes. Expect occasional unsettled periods 
day one, and mostly unsettled conditions days two and three due 
to an anticipated mild coronal hole wind stream. Chance of active 
conditions at high latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable MUF enhancements/depressions observed at low 
latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Sep    73

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced 15% 07-09UT, 
      otherwise near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Darwin enhanced to 40% 04-08UT,
      depressed 30% 14-18UT.
      Townsville depressed 15% 06-12, 15-19UT.
      Learmonth depressed 20% 11-15UT.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Brisbane, Norfolk I. depressed 5-15% 
      03-14, 17-21UT.
      Perth enhanced 30% 15-21UT. 
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values
21 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values
22 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable enhancements/depressions to 40% observed Equatorial/N 
Aus regions, extending at times to Central Aus regions. Other 
Aus/NZ regions MUF's mostly normal. Expect similar conditions 
next three days. Expect minor depressions days two to three in 
S Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions due to mild geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Sep
Speed: 395 km/sec  Density:    2.2 p/cc  Temp:    66800 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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