[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 15 October 12 issued 2329 UT on 15 Oct 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 16 10:29:13 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 OCTOBER 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 16 OCTOBER - 18 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Oct:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Oct: 137/91


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Oct             17 Oct             18 Oct
Activity     Low to moderate    Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             145/99             145/99

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low 15-Oct, with a series of C-class 
flares from AR1591 (N07E30) and AR1593 (N17E75), the largest 
of which was a long duration C4.4 from newly numbered region 
AR1593 which recently rotated onto the visible disc. Region 1589, 
previously a complex beta-gamma-delta region, has decayed in 
size and complexity. Expect mostly C-class flares 16-Oct, with 
a chance of M-class flares from AR1591 and AR1593. The solar 
wind speed declined steadily over the UT day as the Earth passed 
out of a coronal hole wind stream, and is currently near 400km/s. 
The IMF remained stable over the period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 15 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   21232111
      Darwin               5   21222112
      Townsville           7   22232121
      Learmonth            7   22232122
      Norfolk Island       4   21221011
      Camden               6   21232111
      Canberra             5   20232011
      Hobart               5   21232011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     8   22343000
      Casey                -   --------
      Mawson              17   53000145

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            18   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             20   5344 4223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Oct     5    Quiet
17 Oct     5    Quiet
18 Oct     5    Quiet

COMMENT: The geomagnetic field was Quiet to Unsettled 16-Oct, 
with some isolated Active periods at high latitudes; the residual 
effects of recent geomagnetic activity. Expect mostly Quiet conditions 
for the next three days

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Oct      Normal         Normal         Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Oct    41

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for October:  81

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Oct    60    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
17 Oct    70    Near predicted monthly values
18 Oct    75    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 35 was issued on 14 October 
and is current for 15-16 Oct. MUF depressions of up to 25% during 
the local day were observed across the Australian region 15-Oct, 
as the ionosphere continues to recover from a series of small 
geomagnetic storms. Some minor MUF depressions are expected 16-Oct, 
predominantly during local day time, however ionospheric support 
is expected to steadily improve over the next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Oct
Speed: 510 km/sec  Density:    0.2 p/cc  Temp:   165000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

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