[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 10 October 12 issued 2333 UT on 10 Oct 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 11 10:33:55 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 OCTOBER 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 11 OCTOBER - 13 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** RED **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Oct:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/-- 09/2331UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Oct: 112/63


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Oct             12 Oct             13 Oct
Activity     Low to moderate    Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             115/66             115/66

COMMENT: Solar activity was Moderate 10-Oct, with two low M-class 
flares from an unnumbered active region on the east limb (S29E86). 
Neither were associated with a significant CME. This region appears 
to have eruptive potential, although until it rotates further 
onto the visible disk it is difficult to accurately determine 
its flare potential. Previous activity suggests there is a chance 
of further M-class flares. The Earth remained under the influence 
of a coronal hole wind stream for most of 10-Oct, with elevated, 
but steadily declining, solar wind speed. Expect mostly quiet 
solar wind/IMF conditions 11-Oct.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Oct: Unsettled

Estimated Indices 10 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22232332
      Darwin              10   32222332
      Townsville          12   33232332
      Learmonth           12   33122432
      Norfolk Island       6   22222221
      Camden              10   22233331
      Canberra            10   22133331
      Hobart              11   22233332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    19   32255322
      Mawson              63   34332785

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Oct : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            42   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            16   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        32
           Planetary             50   7664 1235     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled
12 Oct     5    Quiet
13 Oct     5    Quiet

COMMENT: The geomagnetic field was Unsettled 10-Oct, under the 
combined influence of the tail end of an ICME and a high speed 
solar wind stream. Expect mostly Quiet conditions 10-12 Oct. 
Some isolated Active periods expected at high latitudes 11-Oct.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Oct      Normal         Fair           Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor
12 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Oct    26

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 40% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
      Depressed by 35% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for October:  81

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Oct    40    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
12 Oct    45    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
13 Oct    50    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 33 was issued on 9 October 
and is current for 10-11 Oct. Significant MUF depressions continued 
across all S.Aus/NZ/Antarctic sites 10-Oct, as the ionosphere 
slowly recovers from a period of sustained geomagnetic activity. 
N.Aus/equatorial sites were depressed overnight, but near expected 
values during the day. Expect continuing moderate-strong MUF 
depressions 11-12 Oct, particularly at S.Aus/NZ locations, as 
the ionosphere gradually returns to pre-storm support.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Oct
Speed: 408 km/sec  Density:    0.9 p/cc  Temp:    61800 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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