[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 09 October 12 issued 2330 UT on 09 Oct 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Oct 10 10:30:29 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 OCTOBER 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 10 OCTOBER - 12 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** RED **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Oct:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Oct: 106/55


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Oct             11 Oct             12 Oct
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             105/54             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low 09-Oct, with the largest flare 
a C5.9 from an active region around the east limb in the southern 
hemisphere. No CMEs from 09-Oct are expected to be geoeffective. 
Two regions near the east limb appear to have eruptive potential, 
although until they rotate further onto the visible disk it is 
difficult to accurately determine their flare potential. Previous 
activity from these regions and suggests there is a chance of 
isolated M-class flares. The Earth remained under the influence 
of an ICME for most of 09-Oct, with an extended period of southwards 
IMF (Bz<-15nT) from 08/1800UT - 09/0800UT. However the solar 
wind speed remained relatively low (<400km/s) limiting the impact 
of this event. Solar wind speed increased late in the UT day 
under the influence of a small recurrent coronal hole, and is 
expected to remain elevated 10-11 Oct.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Oct: Quiet to Minor Storm

Estimated Indices 09 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      24   44552233
      Darwin              23   44452234
      Townsville          25   44552234
      Learmonth           29   55552233
      Norfolk Island      24   44552233
      Camden              36   -5662233
      Canberra            28   44562233
      Hobart              36   45662234    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    65   55783223
      Casey               20   442-----
      Mawson              37   66353244

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Oct : 
      Darwin               9   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            40   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             38                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             40   2466 5244     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Oct    15    Unsettled to Active
11 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled
12 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity ranged from Active to Minor Storm 
over the first half of the UT day, the continuing effects of 
an extended period of southwards directed IMF, before returning 
to mostly Unsettled levels for the remainder of the day. Expect 
mostly Unsettled conditions 10-Oct as a result of a coronal hole 
wind stream, returning to Quiet levels 11-12 Oct. Isolated Active 
periods expected at high latitudes 10-Oct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Oct      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
11 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Oct    19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 60% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 45% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 40% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for October:  81

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Oct    40    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
11 Oct    45    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
12 Oct    50    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 33 was issued on 9 October 
and is current for 10-11 Oct. Significant MUF depressions and 
degraded HF conditions were observed across all low-, mid-, and 
high-latitude sites 09-Oct, as a result of sustained geomagnetic 
activity. Expect continuing degraded HF conditions 10 Oct, with 
moderate-strong MUF depressions, particularly at S.Aus/NZ locations, 
as a result of ongoing geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.40E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Oct
Speed: 368 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:    71600 K  Bz:  -8 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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