[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 08 October 12 issued 2332 UT on 08 Oct 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 9 10:32:35 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 OCTOBER 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 09 OCTOBER - 11 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Oct:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.3    1117UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Oct: 103/52


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Oct             10 Oct             11 Oct
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity was Moderate 08-Oct, with an M2.3 flare 
at 1117UT from an active region around the East limb of the Sun. 
An associated CME visible in SOHO and STEREO imagery is not expected 
to be geoeffective. Solar activity is expected to be Low 09-Oct. 
Without magnetogram observations of the active region around 
the East limb it is difficult to forecast activity from this 
region, however yesterdays activity would suggest there is a 
chance of further isolated M-class flares. The CME reported on 
05-Oct arrived earlier than expected with a weak shock in the 
solar wind at 0432UT (08-Oct) followed by two extended periods 
of southwards-directed IMF, from 0430-1200UT and from 1800UT 
to the time of reporting (2330UT). The solar wind speed was only 
marginally elevated following the CME, and remains near 350km/s. 
A small coronal hole wind stream may increase the solar wind 
speed today.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Oct: Quiet to Active, with Minor
Storm period 06-12UT

Estimated Indices 08 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      16   13443143
      Darwin              17   23443243
      Townsville          17   23443243
      Learmonth           18   23343253
      Norfolk Island      16   13542133
      Camden              20   13553133
      Canberra            15   03533133
      Hobart              21   04553133    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    33   14663244
      Casey               17   34332144
      Mawson              51   54753256

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Oct : 
      Darwin               4   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            15   (Quiet)
      Canberra             5   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             35                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   1112 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Oct    20    Active
10 Oct    12    Unsettled
11 Oct     8    Quiet

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 16 was issued on 6 October and 
is current for 8-9 Oct. Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet levels 
until the arrival of a CME produced a weak (12nT) impulse in 
the geomagnetic field at 0517UT. This was followed by an Active 
to Minor Storm period 06-12UT, as a result of sustained southwards 
directed IMF, before a recovery to Unsettled conditions. A further 
sustained period of southwards directed IMF from 1800UT raised 
geomagnetic activity back to Active levels late in the UT day, 
and is ongoing. Expect continuing elevated geomagnetic activity 
09-Oct, with isolated Minor Storm periods at high latitudes, 
with a recovery to mostly Unsettled conditions 10-Oct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Oct      Normal         Fair           Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor
10 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Oct    74

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 40% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for October:  81

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Oct    50    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
10 Oct    60    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
11 Oct    60    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 32 was issued on 6 October 
and is current for 8-9 Oct. HF conditions were normal over the 
first half of the UT day, with some degraded conditions occurring 
overnight, particularly in S.Aus/NZ locations, as a result of 
increased geomagnetic activity. MUFs remained mostly near predicted 
monthly values. Expect continuing degraded HF conditions 09-10 
Oct, with moderate MUF depressions, particularly at S.Aus/NZ 
locations, as a result of ongoing geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Oct
Speed: 327 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:    27100 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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