[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 28 July 12 issued 2334 UT on 28 Jul 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jul 29 09:34:40 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 JULY 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 29 JULY - 31 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Jul:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M6.1    2056UT  probable   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Jul: 127/80


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Jul             30 Jul             31 Jul
Activity     Low to moderate    Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             135/89             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity was high over the UT day due to an isolated 
M6.1 X-ray flare event from AR1532 (S22E46) at 2056UT. A predominantly 
south-westward directed CME is visible in SOHO LASCO C2 imagery 
of the early part of this event, although confirmation awaits 
additional imagery from both SOHO and STEREO. The source location 
on the Sun and the southward component of the early part of the 
CME suggests it is unlikely to have a significant impact. Solar 
activity is expected to be Low 29 Jul, with the chance of further 
isolated M-flares from AR1532. The solar wind speed remained 
below 400km/s over the UT day, however the IMF had a period of 
sustained southwards orientation for most of the second half 
of the UT day. Expect elevated solar wind speeds next three days 
due to a coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 28 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   11222321
      Darwin               6   12222222
      Townsville           8   12222332
      Norfolk Island       5   21112222
      Camden               6   11222321
      Canberra             6   11222320
      Hobart               7   11213321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     9   01115320
      Casey                8   23322221
      Mawson              24   12211366

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1111 1202     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Jul    12    Unsettled
30 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled
31 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The geomagnetic field was Quiet for the first half of 
28 Jul, becoming Unsettled for the second half of the day due 
to an extended southwards IMF orientation. A high speed coronal 
hole wind stream may result in Unsettled to Active geomagnetic 
conditions on day 1 (29 Jul), with Quiet-Unsettled conditions 
days 2 and 3 (30-31 Jul). A weak CME may arrive 29 Jul but is 
not expected to have a significant impact.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
30 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
31 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Jul    75

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.
   Northern Australian Region:
      No data available over UT day.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for July:  77

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Jul    70    Near predicted monthly values
30 Jul    70    Near predicted monthly values
31 Jul    75    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal 28 Jul, with MUFs mostly 
near predicted monthly values. Significant variability was observed 
in the equatorial regions. MUFs are expected to be mostly near 
predicted monthly values 29 Jul.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Jul
Speed: 332 km/sec  Density:    0.8 p/cc  Temp:    29700 K  Bz:   5 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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